Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Fefferman, Charles L., Shapiro, Jacob, Weinstein, Michael I.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Fefferman, Charles L.
Shapiro, Jacob
Weinstein, Michael I.
author_facet Fefferman, Charles L.
Shapiro, Jacob
Weinstein, Michael I.
contents We present new results on quantum tunneling between deep potential wells, in the presence of a strong constant magnetic field. We construct a family of double well potentials containing examples for which the low-energy eigenvalue splitting vanishes, and hence quantum tunneling is eliminated. Further, by deforming within this family, the magnetic ground state can be made to transition from symmetric to anti-symmetric. However, for typical double wells in a certain regime, tunneling is not suppressed, and we provide a lower bound for the eigenvalue splitting.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_21100
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields
Fefferman, Charles L.
Shapiro, Jacob
Weinstein, Michael I.
Mathematical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Quantum Physics
We present new results on quantum tunneling between deep potential wells, in the presence of a strong constant magnetic field. We construct a family of double well potentials containing examples for which the low-energy eigenvalue splitting vanishes, and hence quantum tunneling is eliminated. Further, by deforming within this family, the magnetic ground state can be made to transition from symmetric to anti-symmetric. However, for typical double wells in a certain regime, tunneling is not suppressed, and we provide a lower bound for the eigenvalue splitting.
title Quantum tunneling and its absence in deep wells and strong magnetic fields
topic Mathematical Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Analysis of PDEs
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.21100