Probing Heavy Axion-like Particles from Massive Stars with X-rays and Gamma Rays

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Auteurs principaux: Buckley, James H., Dev, P. S. Bhupal, Ferrer, Francesc, Okawa, Takuya
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Buckley, James H.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Ferrer, Francesc
Okawa, Takuya
author_facet Buckley, James H.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Ferrer, Francesc
Okawa, Takuya
contents The hot interiors of massive stars in the later stages of their evolution provide an ideal place for the production of heavy axion-like particles (ALPs) with mass up to O(100 keV) range. We show that a fraction of these ALPs could stream out of the stellar photosphere and subsequently decay into two photons that can be potentially detected on or near the Earth. In particular, we estimate the photon flux originating from the spontaneous decay of heavy ALPs produced inside Horizontal Branch and Wolf-Rayet stars, and assess its detectability by current and future $X$-ray and gamma-ray telescopes. Our results indicate that current and future telescopes can probe axion-photon couplings down to $g_{aγ} \sim 4\times 10^{-11}$ GeV${}^{-1}$ for $m_a\sim 10-100$ keV, which covers new ground in the ALP parameter space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2412_21163
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing Heavy Axion-like Particles from Massive Stars with X-rays and Gamma Rays
Buckley, James H.
Dev, P. S. Bhupal
Ferrer, Francesc
Okawa, Takuya
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The hot interiors of massive stars in the later stages of their evolution provide an ideal place for the production of heavy axion-like particles (ALPs) with mass up to O(100 keV) range. We show that a fraction of these ALPs could stream out of the stellar photosphere and subsequently decay into two photons that can be potentially detected on or near the Earth. In particular, we estimate the photon flux originating from the spontaneous decay of heavy ALPs produced inside Horizontal Branch and Wolf-Rayet stars, and assess its detectability by current and future $X$-ray and gamma-ray telescopes. Our results indicate that current and future telescopes can probe axion-photon couplings down to $g_{aγ} \sim 4\times 10^{-11}$ GeV${}^{-1}$ for $m_a\sim 10-100$ keV, which covers new ground in the ALP parameter space.
title Probing Heavy Axion-like Particles from Massive Stars with X-rays and Gamma Rays
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2412.21163