Nonlinear topological pumping of edge solitons

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: You, Xinrui, Xiao, Liaoyuan, Ke, Yongguan, Lee, Chaohong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866912174479245312
author You, Xinrui
Xiao, Liaoyuan
Ke, Yongguan
Lee, Chaohong
author_facet You, Xinrui
Xiao, Liaoyuan
Ke, Yongguan
Lee, Chaohong
contents We study how nonlinear strength affects topological pumping of edge solitons by using nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For weak nonlinear strength, the introduction of nonlinearity breaks the symmetry of the energy spectrum, which makes the topological pumping from the left edge to the right edges differ from the inverse process. For moderate nonlinear strength, self-crossing structures appear in the spectrum, the right-to-left adiabatic pumping channel is destroyed, and only left-to-right topological pumping can be achieved under slow modulation. As the nonlinear strength further inreases, although left-to-right topological pumping in one pumping cycle also breaks down, we find that a thin soliton which is located in a single left edge can be mixed with the bulk soliton, and hybridized topological pumping of edge and bulk solitons can be realized after multiple pumping cycles. For stronger nonlinear strength, edge solitons are self-trapped and all topological pumping channels are shut down. Our work could trigger further studies of the interplay between nonlinearity and topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00019
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Nonlinear topological pumping of edge solitons
You, Xinrui
Xiao, Liaoyuan
Ke, Yongguan
Lee, Chaohong
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
We study how nonlinear strength affects topological pumping of edge solitons by using nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For weak nonlinear strength, the introduction of nonlinearity breaks the symmetry of the energy spectrum, which makes the topological pumping from the left edge to the right edges differ from the inverse process. For moderate nonlinear strength, self-crossing structures appear in the spectrum, the right-to-left adiabatic pumping channel is destroyed, and only left-to-right topological pumping can be achieved under slow modulation. As the nonlinear strength further inreases, although left-to-right topological pumping in one pumping cycle also breaks down, we find that a thin soliton which is located in a single left edge can be mixed with the bulk soliton, and hybridized topological pumping of edge and bulk solitons can be realized after multiple pumping cycles. For stronger nonlinear strength, edge solitons are self-trapped and all topological pumping channels are shut down. Our work could trigger further studies of the interplay between nonlinearity and topology.
title Nonlinear topological pumping of edge solitons
topic Pattern Formation and Solitons
Quantum Gases
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00019