AltGen: AI-Driven Alt Text Generation for Enhancing EPUB Accessibility

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Hauptverfasser: Shen, Yixian, Zhang, Hang, Shen, Yanxin, Wang, Lun, Shi, Chuanqi, Du, Shaoshuai, Tao, Yiyi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Shen, Yixian
Zhang, Hang
Shen, Yanxin
Wang, Lun
Shi, Chuanqi
Du, Shaoshuai
Tao, Yiyi
author_facet Shen, Yixian
Zhang, Hang
Shen, Yanxin
Wang, Lun
Shi, Chuanqi
Du, Shaoshuai
Tao, Yiyi
contents Digital accessibility is a cornerstone of inclusive content delivery, yet many EPUB files fail to meet fundamental accessibility standards, particularly in providing descriptive alt text for images. Alt text plays a critical role in enabling visually impaired users to understand visual content through assistive technologies. However, generating high-quality alt text at scale is a resource-intensive process, creating significant challenges for organizations aiming to ensure accessibility compliance. This paper introduces AltGen, a novel AI-driven pipeline designed to automate the generation of alt text for images in EPUB files. By integrating state-of-the-art generative models, including advanced transformer-based architectures, AltGen achieves contextually relevant and linguistically coherent alt text descriptions. The pipeline encompasses multiple stages, starting with data preprocessing to extract and prepare relevant content, followed by visual analysis using computer vision models such as CLIP and ViT. The extracted visual features are enriched with contextual information from surrounding text, enabling the fine-tuned language models to generate descriptive and accurate alt text. Validation of the generated output employs both quantitative metrics, such as cosine similarity and BLEU scores, and qualitative feedback from visually impaired users. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of AltGen across diverse datasets, achieving a 97.5% reduction in accessibility errors and high scores in similarity and linguistic fidelity metrics. User studies highlight the practical impact of AltGen, with participants reporting significant improvements in document usability and comprehension. Furthermore, comparative analyses reveal that AltGen outperforms existing approaches in terms of accuracy, relevance, and scalability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00113
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AltGen: AI-Driven Alt Text Generation for Enhancing EPUB Accessibility
Shen, Yixian
Zhang, Hang
Shen, Yanxin
Wang, Lun
Shi, Chuanqi
Du, Shaoshuai
Tao, Yiyi
Artificial Intelligence
Digital accessibility is a cornerstone of inclusive content delivery, yet many EPUB files fail to meet fundamental accessibility standards, particularly in providing descriptive alt text for images. Alt text plays a critical role in enabling visually impaired users to understand visual content through assistive technologies. However, generating high-quality alt text at scale is a resource-intensive process, creating significant challenges for organizations aiming to ensure accessibility compliance. This paper introduces AltGen, a novel AI-driven pipeline designed to automate the generation of alt text for images in EPUB files. By integrating state-of-the-art generative models, including advanced transformer-based architectures, AltGen achieves contextually relevant and linguistically coherent alt text descriptions. The pipeline encompasses multiple stages, starting with data preprocessing to extract and prepare relevant content, followed by visual analysis using computer vision models such as CLIP and ViT. The extracted visual features are enriched with contextual information from surrounding text, enabling the fine-tuned language models to generate descriptive and accurate alt text. Validation of the generated output employs both quantitative metrics, such as cosine similarity and BLEU scores, and qualitative feedback from visually impaired users. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of AltGen across diverse datasets, achieving a 97.5% reduction in accessibility errors and high scores in similarity and linguistic fidelity metrics. User studies highlight the practical impact of AltGen, with participants reporting significant improvements in document usability and comprehension. Furthermore, comparative analyses reveal that AltGen outperforms existing approaches in terms of accuracy, relevance, and scalability.
title AltGen: AI-Driven Alt Text Generation for Enhancing EPUB Accessibility
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00113