Can Large Language Models Improve SE Active Learning via Warm-Starts?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Senthilkumar, Lohith, Menzies, Tim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Senthilkumar, Lohith
Menzies, Tim
author_facet Senthilkumar, Lohith
Menzies, Tim
contents When SE data is scarce, "active learners" use models learned from tiny samples of the data to find the next most informative example to label. In this way, effective models can be generated using very little data. For multi-objective software engineering (SE) tasks, active learning can benefit from an effective set of initial guesses (also known as "warm starts"). This paper explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for creating warm-starts. Those results are compared against Gaussian Process Models and Tree of Parzen Estimators. For 49 SE tasks, LLM-generated warm starts significantly improved the performance of low- and medium-dimensional tasks. However, LLM effectiveness diminishes in high-dimensional problems, where Bayesian methods like Gaussian Process Models perform best.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00125
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can Large Language Models Improve SE Active Learning via Warm-Starts?
Senthilkumar, Lohith
Menzies, Tim
Software Engineering
When SE data is scarce, "active learners" use models learned from tiny samples of the data to find the next most informative example to label. In this way, effective models can be generated using very little data. For multi-objective software engineering (SE) tasks, active learning can benefit from an effective set of initial guesses (also known as "warm starts"). This paper explores the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for creating warm-starts. Those results are compared against Gaussian Process Models and Tree of Parzen Estimators. For 49 SE tasks, LLM-generated warm starts significantly improved the performance of low- and medium-dimensional tasks. However, LLM effectiveness diminishes in high-dimensional problems, where Bayesian methods like Gaussian Process Models perform best.
title Can Large Language Models Improve SE Active Learning via Warm-Starts?
topic Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00125