Zero-Shot Strategies for Length-Controllable Summarization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Retkowski, Fabian, Waibel, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Retkowski, Fabian
Waibel, Alexander
author_facet Retkowski, Fabian
Waibel, Alexander
contents Large language models (LLMs) struggle with precise length control, particularly in zero-shot settings. We conduct a comprehensive study evaluating LLMs' length control capabilities across multiple measures and propose practical methods to improve controllability. Our experiments with LLaMA 3 reveal stark differences in length adherence across measures and highlight inherent biases of the model. To address these challenges, we introduce a set of methods: length approximation, target adjustment, sample filtering, and automated revisions. By combining these methods, we demonstrate substantial improvements in length compliance while maintaining or enhancing summary quality, providing highly effective zero-shot strategies for precise length control without the need for model fine-tuning or architectural changes. With our work, we not only advance our understanding of LLM behavior in controlled text generation but also pave the way for more reliable and adaptable summarization systems in real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00233
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Zero-Shot Strategies for Length-Controllable Summarization
Retkowski, Fabian
Waibel, Alexander
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) struggle with precise length control, particularly in zero-shot settings. We conduct a comprehensive study evaluating LLMs' length control capabilities across multiple measures and propose practical methods to improve controllability. Our experiments with LLaMA 3 reveal stark differences in length adherence across measures and highlight inherent biases of the model. To address these challenges, we introduce a set of methods: length approximation, target adjustment, sample filtering, and automated revisions. By combining these methods, we demonstrate substantial improvements in length compliance while maintaining or enhancing summary quality, providing highly effective zero-shot strategies for precise length control without the need for model fine-tuning or architectural changes. With our work, we not only advance our understanding of LLM behavior in controlled text generation but also pave the way for more reliable and adaptable summarization systems in real-world applications.
title Zero-Shot Strategies for Length-Controllable Summarization
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00233