An asymptotic formula for the number of integral matrices with a fixed characteristic polynomial via orbital integrals

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jeon, Seongsu, Lee, Yuchan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Jeon, Seongsu
Lee, Yuchan
author_facet Jeon, Seongsu
Lee, Yuchan
contents For an irreducible polynomial $χ(x)\in \mathcal{O}_k[x]$ of degree $n$, where $k$ is a number field and $\mathcal{O}_k$ its ring of integers, let $N(X, T)$ denote the number of $n \times n$ integral matrices whose characteristic polynomial is $χ(x)$, bounded by a positive real number $T$ with respect to a certain norm. In this paper, we provide an asymptotic formula for $N(X,T)$ as $T\to \infty$ in terms of the orbital integrals of $\mathfrak{gl}_n$. This result extends the work of A. Eskin, S. Mozes, and N. Shah \cite{EMS} (1996) to a broader setting, thereby further developing the generalization initiated by the second author in arXiv:2509.22314. Our approach is based on the interpretation of local Brauer evaluations for $X$ via local class field theory, and on the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma for $\mathfrak{sl}_n$. In particular, we observe that local Brauer evaluations for $X$ determine local endoscopic data for $\mathrm{SL}_n$, suggesting a deeper conceptual connection between these two notions.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00284
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An asymptotic formula for the number of integral matrices with a fixed characteristic polynomial via orbital integrals
Jeon, Seongsu
Lee, Yuchan
Number Theory
11F72, 11G35, 11R37, 11S80, 14F22, 14G12, 20G30, 20G35
For an irreducible polynomial $χ(x)\in \mathcal{O}_k[x]$ of degree $n$, where $k$ is a number field and $\mathcal{O}_k$ its ring of integers, let $N(X, T)$ denote the number of $n \times n$ integral matrices whose characteristic polynomial is $χ(x)$, bounded by a positive real number $T$ with respect to a certain norm. In this paper, we provide an asymptotic formula for $N(X,T)$ as $T\to \infty$ in terms of the orbital integrals of $\mathfrak{gl}_n$. This result extends the work of A. Eskin, S. Mozes, and N. Shah \cite{EMS} (1996) to a broader setting, thereby further developing the generalization initiated by the second author in arXiv:2509.22314. Our approach is based on the interpretation of local Brauer evaluations for $X$ via local class field theory, and on the Langlands-Shelstad fundamental lemma for $\mathfrak{sl}_n$. In particular, we observe that local Brauer evaluations for $X$ determine local endoscopic data for $\mathrm{SL}_n$, suggesting a deeper conceptual connection between these two notions.
title An asymptotic formula for the number of integral matrices with a fixed characteristic polynomial via orbital integrals
topic Number Theory
11F72, 11G35, 11R37, 11S80, 14F22, 14G12, 20G30, 20G35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00284