Exploring the Implicit Semantic Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Pilot Study on Entity Set Expansion

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Main Authors: Wang, Hebin, Li, Yangning, Li, Yinghui, Zheng, Hai-Tao, Jiang, Wenhao, Kim, Hong-Gee
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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_version_ 1866913631929630720
author Wang, Hebin
Li, Yangning
Li, Yinghui
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Jiang, Wenhao
Kim, Hong-Gee
author_facet Wang, Hebin
Li, Yangning
Li, Yinghui
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Jiang, Wenhao
Kim, Hong-Gee
contents The rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has brought significant improvements to a wide range of tasks in real-world applications. However, LLMs still exhibit certain limitations in extracting implicit semantic information. In this paper, we apply MLLMs to the Multi-modal Entity Set Expansion (MESE) task, which aims to expand a handful of seed entities with new entities belonging to the same semantic class, and multi-modal information is provided with each entity. We explore the capabilities of MLLMs to understand implicit semantic information at the entity-level granularity through the MESE task, introducing a listwise ranking method LUSAR that maps local scores to global rankings. Our LUSAR demonstrates significant improvements in MLLM's performance on the MESE task, marking the first use of generative MLLM for ESE tasks and extending the applicability of listwise ranking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00330
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exploring the Implicit Semantic Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Pilot Study on Entity Set Expansion
Wang, Hebin
Li, Yangning
Li, Yinghui
Zheng, Hai-Tao
Jiang, Wenhao
Kim, Hong-Gee
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
The rapid development of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has brought significant improvements to a wide range of tasks in real-world applications. However, LLMs still exhibit certain limitations in extracting implicit semantic information. In this paper, we apply MLLMs to the Multi-modal Entity Set Expansion (MESE) task, which aims to expand a handful of seed entities with new entities belonging to the same semantic class, and multi-modal information is provided with each entity. We explore the capabilities of MLLMs to understand implicit semantic information at the entity-level granularity through the MESE task, introducing a listwise ranking method LUSAR that maps local scores to global rankings. Our LUSAR demonstrates significant improvements in MLLM's performance on the MESE task, marking the first use of generative MLLM for ESE tasks and extending the applicability of listwise ranking.
title Exploring the Implicit Semantic Ability of Multimodal Large Language Models: A Pilot Study on Entity Set Expansion
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00330