Impossibility of Self-Organized Aggregation without Computation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Steinberg, Roy, Solovey, Kiril
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Steinberg, Roy
Solovey, Kiril
author_facet Steinberg, Roy
Solovey, Kiril
contents In their seminal work, Gauci et al. (2014) studied the fundamental task of aggregation, wherein multiple robots need to gather without an a priori agreed-upon meeting location, using minimal hardware. That paper considered differential-drive robots that are memoryless and unable to compute. Moreover, the robots cannot communicate with one another and are only equipped with a simple sensor that determines whether another robot is directly in front of them. Despite those severe limitations, Gauci et al. introduced a controller and proved mathematically that it aggregates a system of two robots for any initial state. Unfortunately, for larger systems, the same controller aggregates empirically in many cases but not all. Thus, the question of whether a controller exists that aggregates for any number of robots remains open. In this paper, we show that no such controller exists by investigating the geometric structure of controllers. In addition, we disprove the aggregation proof of the paper above for two robots and present an alternative controller alongside a simple and rigorous aggregation proof.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impossibility of Self-Organized Aggregation without Computation
Steinberg, Roy
Solovey, Kiril
Robotics
Computational Geometry
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
In their seminal work, Gauci et al. (2014) studied the fundamental task of aggregation, wherein multiple robots need to gather without an a priori agreed-upon meeting location, using minimal hardware. That paper considered differential-drive robots that are memoryless and unable to compute. Moreover, the robots cannot communicate with one another and are only equipped with a simple sensor that determines whether another robot is directly in front of them. Despite those severe limitations, Gauci et al. introduced a controller and proved mathematically that it aggregates a system of two robots for any initial state. Unfortunately, for larger systems, the same controller aggregates empirically in many cases but not all. Thus, the question of whether a controller exists that aggregates for any number of robots remains open. In this paper, we show that no such controller exists by investigating the geometric structure of controllers. In addition, we disprove the aggregation proof of the paper above for two robots and present an alternative controller alongside a simple and rigorous aggregation proof.
title Impossibility of Self-Organized Aggregation without Computation
topic Robotics
Computational Geometry
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00390