Movable Superdirective Pairs: A Phase Shifter-Free Approach to mmWave Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Han, Liangcheng, Yin, Haifan, Gao, Mengying, Zhang, Rui
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Han, Liangcheng
Yin, Haifan
Gao, Mengying
Zhang, Rui
author_facet Han, Liangcheng
Yin, Haifan
Gao, Mengying
Zhang, Rui
contents In this letter, we propose a novel Movable Superdirective Pairs (MSP) approach that combines movable antennas with superdirective pair arrays to enhance the performance of millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications on the user side. By controlling the rotation angles and positions of superdirective antenna pairs, the proposed MSP approach maximizes the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of multipath signals without relying on phase shifters or attenuators. This approach addresses the limitations of traditional superdirective antennas, which are typically restricted to the endfire direction and suffer from reduced scanning bandwidth and increased complexity. An efficient algorithm based on alternating optimization and the gradient projection method is developed to solve the non-convex optimization problem of antennas' joint rotating positioning. Simulation results demonstrate that the MSP approach achieves significant performance gains over fixed-position array (FPA) employing Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC), while reducing system complexity and hardware costs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00399
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Movable Superdirective Pairs: A Phase Shifter-Free Approach to mmWave Communications
Han, Liangcheng
Yin, Haifan
Gao, Mengying
Zhang, Rui
Information Theory
Signal Processing
In this letter, we propose a novel Movable Superdirective Pairs (MSP) approach that combines movable antennas with superdirective pair arrays to enhance the performance of millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications on the user side. By controlling the rotation angles and positions of superdirective antenna pairs, the proposed MSP approach maximizes the received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of multipath signals without relying on phase shifters or attenuators. This approach addresses the limitations of traditional superdirective antennas, which are typically restricted to the endfire direction and suffer from reduced scanning bandwidth and increased complexity. An efficient algorithm based on alternating optimization and the gradient projection method is developed to solve the non-convex optimization problem of antennas' joint rotating positioning. Simulation results demonstrate that the MSP approach achieves significant performance gains over fixed-position array (FPA) employing Maximum Ratio Combining (MRC), while reducing system complexity and hardware costs.
title Movable Superdirective Pairs: A Phase Shifter-Free Approach to mmWave Communications
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00399