Re-evaluating Automatic LLM System Ranking for Alignment with Human Preference

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gao, Mingqi, Liu, Yixin, Hu, Xinyu, Wan, Xiaojun, Bragg, Jonathan, Cohan, Arman
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Gao, Mingqi
Liu, Yixin
Hu, Xinyu
Wan, Xiaojun
Bragg, Jonathan
Cohan, Arman
author_facet Gao, Mingqi
Liu, Yixin
Hu, Xinyu
Wan, Xiaojun
Bragg, Jonathan
Cohan, Arman
contents Evaluating and ranking the capabilities of different LLMs is crucial for understanding their performance and alignment with human preferences. Due to the high cost and time-consuming nature of human evaluations, an automatic LLM bencher (i.e., an automatic evaluation framework that aims to rank LLMs based on their alignment with human preferences) is indispensable. An automatic LLM bencher consists of four components: the input set (e.g., a user instruction), the evaluation model (e.g., an LLM), the evaluation type (e.g., pairwise comparison), and the aggregation method (e.g., the ELO rating system). However, previous work has not thoroughly explored how to select these components or how their different combinations influence the results. In this work, through controlled experiments, we provide a series of recommendations on how to choose each component to better automate the evaluation of LLMs. Furthermore, we discovered that when evaluating LLMs with similar performance, the performance of the automatic LLM bencher declines sharply, underscoring the limitations of current benchers and calling for future work. Lastly, we found that the evaluation models' performance at the instance level (e.g., the accuracy of selecting the best output) does not always align with their effectiveness when used as a component of a bencher, highlighting the importance of dedicated system-level evaluation of benchers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00560
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Re-evaluating Automatic LLM System Ranking for Alignment with Human Preference
Gao, Mingqi
Liu, Yixin
Hu, Xinyu
Wan, Xiaojun
Bragg, Jonathan
Cohan, Arman
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Evaluating and ranking the capabilities of different LLMs is crucial for understanding their performance and alignment with human preferences. Due to the high cost and time-consuming nature of human evaluations, an automatic LLM bencher (i.e., an automatic evaluation framework that aims to rank LLMs based on their alignment with human preferences) is indispensable. An automatic LLM bencher consists of four components: the input set (e.g., a user instruction), the evaluation model (e.g., an LLM), the evaluation type (e.g., pairwise comparison), and the aggregation method (e.g., the ELO rating system). However, previous work has not thoroughly explored how to select these components or how their different combinations influence the results. In this work, through controlled experiments, we provide a series of recommendations on how to choose each component to better automate the evaluation of LLMs. Furthermore, we discovered that when evaluating LLMs with similar performance, the performance of the automatic LLM bencher declines sharply, underscoring the limitations of current benchers and calling for future work. Lastly, we found that the evaluation models' performance at the instance level (e.g., the accuracy of selecting the best output) does not always align with their effectiveness when used as a component of a bencher, highlighting the importance of dedicated system-level evaluation of benchers.
title Re-evaluating Automatic LLM System Ranking for Alignment with Human Preference
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00560