Smooth Reference Command Generation and Control for Transition Flight of VTOL Aircraft Using Time-Varying Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kim, Jinrae, Bullock, John L., Cheng, Sheng, Hovakimyan, Naira
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866909447901675520
author Kim, Jinrae
Bullock, John L.
Cheng, Sheng
Hovakimyan, Naira
author_facet Kim, Jinrae
Bullock, John L.
Cheng, Sheng
Hovakimyan, Naira
contents Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft pose a challenge in generating reference commands during transition flight. While sparsity between hover and cruise flight modes can be promoted for effective transitions by formulating $\ell_{1}$-norm minimization problems, solving these problems offline pointwise in time can lead to non-smooth reference commands, resulting in abrupt transitions. This study addresses this limitation by proposing a time-varying optimization method that explicitly considers time dependence. By leveraging a prediction-correction interior-point time-varying optimization framework, the proposed method solves an ordinary differential equation to update reference commands continuously over time, enabling smooth reference command generation in real time. Numerical simulations with a two-dimensional Lift+Cruise vehicle validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, demonstrating its ability to generate smooth reference commands online.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00739
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Smooth Reference Command Generation and Control for Transition Flight of VTOL Aircraft Using Time-Varying Optimization
Kim, Jinrae
Bullock, John L.
Cheng, Sheng
Hovakimyan, Naira
Systems and Control
Vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft pose a challenge in generating reference commands during transition flight. While sparsity between hover and cruise flight modes can be promoted for effective transitions by formulating $\ell_{1}$-norm minimization problems, solving these problems offline pointwise in time can lead to non-smooth reference commands, resulting in abrupt transitions. This study addresses this limitation by proposing a time-varying optimization method that explicitly considers time dependence. By leveraging a prediction-correction interior-point time-varying optimization framework, the proposed method solves an ordinary differential equation to update reference commands continuously over time, enabling smooth reference command generation in real time. Numerical simulations with a two-dimensional Lift+Cruise vehicle validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, demonstrating its ability to generate smooth reference commands online.
title Smooth Reference Command Generation and Control for Transition Flight of VTOL Aircraft Using Time-Varying Optimization
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00739