A choice-free proof of Mal'cev's theorem on quasivarieties

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Shen, Guozhen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shen, Guozhen
author_facet Shen, Guozhen
contents In 1966, Mal'cev proved that a class $\mathcal{K}$ of first-order structures with a specified signature is a quasivariety if and only if $\mathcal{K}$ contains a unit and is closed under isomorphisms, substructures, and reduced products. In this article, we present a proof of this theorem in $\mathsf{ZF}$ (the Zermelo--Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00766
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A choice-free proof of Mal'cev's theorem on quasivarieties
Shen, Guozhen
Logic
Primary 08C15, Secondary 03C05, 03E25
In 1966, Mal'cev proved that a class $\mathcal{K}$ of first-order structures with a specified signature is a quasivariety if and only if $\mathcal{K}$ contains a unit and is closed under isomorphisms, substructures, and reduced products. In this article, we present a proof of this theorem in $\mathsf{ZF}$ (the Zermelo--Fraenkel set theory without the axiom of choice).
title A choice-free proof of Mal'cev's theorem on quasivarieties
topic Logic
Primary 08C15, Secondary 03C05, 03E25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00766