Longtime behaviors of a reducible cooperative system with nonlocal diffusions and free boundaries

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Lei, Wang, Mingxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Li, Lei
Wang, Mingxin
author_facet Li, Lei
Wang, Mingxin
contents This paper aims at understanding the longtime behaviors of a reducible cooperative system with nonlocal diffusions and different free boundaries, describing the interactions of two mutually beneficial species. Compared with the irreducible and monostable cooperative system, the system we care about here has many nonnegative steady states, leading to much different and rich longtime behaviors. Moreover, since the possible nonnegative steady states on half space are non-constant, we need to employ more detailed analysis to understand the corresponding steady state problems which in turn helps us to derive a complete classification for the longtime behaviors of our problem. The spreading speeds of free boundaries and more accurate limits of $(u,v)$ as $t\to\infty$ are also discussed, and accelerated spreading can happen if some threshold conditions are violated by kernel functions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00807
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Longtime behaviors of a reducible cooperative system with nonlocal diffusions and free boundaries
Li, Lei
Wang, Mingxin
Analysis of PDEs
This paper aims at understanding the longtime behaviors of a reducible cooperative system with nonlocal diffusions and different free boundaries, describing the interactions of two mutually beneficial species. Compared with the irreducible and monostable cooperative system, the system we care about here has many nonnegative steady states, leading to much different and rich longtime behaviors. Moreover, since the possible nonnegative steady states on half space are non-constant, we need to employ more detailed analysis to understand the corresponding steady state problems which in turn helps us to derive a complete classification for the longtime behaviors of our problem. The spreading speeds of free boundaries and more accurate limits of $(u,v)$ as $t\to\infty$ are also discussed, and accelerated spreading can happen if some threshold conditions are violated by kernel functions.
title Longtime behaviors of a reducible cooperative system with nonlocal diffusions and free boundaries
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00807