Realization of chiral whispering gallery mode cavities enabled by photonic Chern insulators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mo, Hao-Chang, Gao, Zi-Xuan, Chen, Xiao-Dong, Dong, Jian-Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mo, Hao-Chang
Gao, Zi-Xuan
Chen, Xiao-Dong
Dong, Jian-Wen
author_facet Mo, Hao-Chang
Gao, Zi-Xuan
Chen, Xiao-Dong
Dong, Jian-Wen
contents Recently, whispering gallery modes (WGMs) have attracted considerable attention due to their extensive applications in the development of on-chip microcavities, high-sensitivity sensors, and high-performance lasers. Conventional WGMs are achiral under the time-reversal symmetry, and show high sensitivity to defects in optical devices. Here, we introduce topological physics into photonic cavities and demonstrate the realization of chiral WGMs enabled by photonic Chern insulators. Through comprehensive numerical simulations and experimental measurements, we reveal the critical differences between chiral and achiral WGMs, highlighting the robustness of chiral WGMs even in the presence of defects within the cavities. Our research provides valuable insights into the design of robust WGM cavities and offers a novel platform for exploring light-matter interaction phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00814
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Realization of chiral whispering gallery mode cavities enabled by photonic Chern insulators
Mo, Hao-Chang
Gao, Zi-Xuan
Chen, Xiao-Dong
Dong, Jian-Wen
Optics
Recently, whispering gallery modes (WGMs) have attracted considerable attention due to their extensive applications in the development of on-chip microcavities, high-sensitivity sensors, and high-performance lasers. Conventional WGMs are achiral under the time-reversal symmetry, and show high sensitivity to defects in optical devices. Here, we introduce topological physics into photonic cavities and demonstrate the realization of chiral WGMs enabled by photonic Chern insulators. Through comprehensive numerical simulations and experimental measurements, we reveal the critical differences between chiral and achiral WGMs, highlighting the robustness of chiral WGMs even in the presence of defects within the cavities. Our research provides valuable insights into the design of robust WGM cavities and offers a novel platform for exploring light-matter interaction phenomena.
title Realization of chiral whispering gallery mode cavities enabled by photonic Chern insulators
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00814