Fiducial inference for partially identified parameters with applications to instrumental variable models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cui, Yifan, Hannig, Jan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Cui, Yifan
Hannig, Jan
author_facet Cui, Yifan
Hannig, Jan
contents In the past two decades, there has been a fast-growing literature on fiducial inference since it was first proposed by R. A. Fisher in the 1930s. However, most of the fiducial inference based methods and related approaches have been developed for point-identified models, i.e., statistical models where the parameters of interest are uniquely determined by the observed data and the model's assumptions. In this paper, we propose a novel fiducial approach for partially identified statistical models. As a leading example, we consider the instrumental variable model with a variety of causal assumptions and estimands. The proposed methods are illustrated through extensive simulations and a data analysis evaluating the effect of consuming Vitamin A supplementation on reducing mortality rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fiducial inference for partially identified parameters with applications to instrumental variable models
Cui, Yifan
Hannig, Jan
Methodology
Statistics Theory
Computation
In the past two decades, there has been a fast-growing literature on fiducial inference since it was first proposed by R. A. Fisher in the 1930s. However, most of the fiducial inference based methods and related approaches have been developed for point-identified models, i.e., statistical models where the parameters of interest are uniquely determined by the observed data and the model's assumptions. In this paper, we propose a novel fiducial approach for partially identified statistical models. As a leading example, we consider the instrumental variable model with a variety of causal assumptions and estimands. The proposed methods are illustrated through extensive simulations and a data analysis evaluating the effect of consuming Vitamin A supplementation on reducing mortality rates.
title Fiducial inference for partially identified parameters with applications to instrumental variable models
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00837