Spatial Temporal Attention based Target Vehicle Trajectory Prediction for Internet of Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Huang, Ouhan, Rao, Huanle, Cai, Xiaowen, Wang, Tianyun, Sun, Aolong, Xing, Sizhe, Sun, Yifan, Jia, Gangyong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Huang, Ouhan
Rao, Huanle
Cai, Xiaowen
Wang, Tianyun
Sun, Aolong
Xing, Sizhe
Sun, Yifan
Jia, Gangyong
author_facet Huang, Ouhan
Rao, Huanle
Cai, Xiaowen
Wang, Tianyun
Sun, Aolong
Xing, Sizhe
Sun, Yifan
Jia, Gangyong
contents Forecasting vehicle behavior within complex traffic environments is pivotal within Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Though this technology plays a significant role in alleviating the prevalent operational difficulties in logistics and transportation systems, the precise prediction of vehicle trajectories still poses a substantial challenge. To address this, our study introduces the Spatio Temporal Attention-based methodology for Target Vehicle Trajectory Prediction (STATVTPred). This approach integrates Global Positioning System(GPS) localization technology to track target movement and dynamically predict the vehicle's future path using comprehensive spatio-temporal trajectory data. We map the vehicle trajectory onto a directed graph, after which spatial attributes are extracted via a Graph Attention Networks(GATs). The Transformer technology is employed to yield temporal features from the sequence. These elements are then amalgamated with local road network structure maps to filter and deliver a smooth trajectory sequence, resulting in precise vehicle trajectory prediction.This study validates our proposed STATVTPred method on T-Drive and Chengdu taxi-trajectory datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that STATVTPred achieves 6.38% and 10.55% higher Average Match Rate (AMR) than the Transformer model on the Beijing and Chengdu datasets, respectively. Compared to the LSTM Encoder-Decoder model, STATVTPred boosts AMR by 37.45% and 36.06% on the same datasets. This is expected to establish STATVTPred as a new approach for handling trajectory prediction of targets in logistics and transportation scenarios, thereby enhancing prediction accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Temporal Attention based Target Vehicle Trajectory Prediction for Internet of Vehicles
Huang, Ouhan
Rao, Huanle
Cai, Xiaowen
Wang, Tianyun
Sun, Aolong
Xing, Sizhe
Sun, Yifan
Jia, Gangyong
Robotics
Machine Learning
Forecasting vehicle behavior within complex traffic environments is pivotal within Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Though this technology plays a significant role in alleviating the prevalent operational difficulties in logistics and transportation systems, the precise prediction of vehicle trajectories still poses a substantial challenge. To address this, our study introduces the Spatio Temporal Attention-based methodology for Target Vehicle Trajectory Prediction (STATVTPred). This approach integrates Global Positioning System(GPS) localization technology to track target movement and dynamically predict the vehicle's future path using comprehensive spatio-temporal trajectory data. We map the vehicle trajectory onto a directed graph, after which spatial attributes are extracted via a Graph Attention Networks(GATs). The Transformer technology is employed to yield temporal features from the sequence. These elements are then amalgamated with local road network structure maps to filter and deliver a smooth trajectory sequence, resulting in precise vehicle trajectory prediction.This study validates our proposed STATVTPred method on T-Drive and Chengdu taxi-trajectory datasets. The experimental results demonstrate that STATVTPred achieves 6.38% and 10.55% higher Average Match Rate (AMR) than the Transformer model on the Beijing and Chengdu datasets, respectively. Compared to the LSTM Encoder-Decoder model, STATVTPred boosts AMR by 37.45% and 36.06% on the same datasets. This is expected to establish STATVTPred as a new approach for handling trajectory prediction of targets in logistics and transportation scenarios, thereby enhancing prediction accuracy.
title Spatial Temporal Attention based Target Vehicle Trajectory Prediction for Internet of Vehicles
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00890