Diffusion Policies for Generative Modeling of Spacecraft Trajectories

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Briden, Julia, Johnson, Breanna, Linares, Richard, Cauligi, Abhishek
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Briden, Julia
Johnson, Breanna
Linares, Richard
Cauligi, Abhishek
author_facet Briden, Julia
Johnson, Breanna
Linares, Richard
Cauligi, Abhishek
contents Machine learning has demonstrated remarkable promise for solving the trajectory generation problem and in paving the way for online use of trajectory optimization for resource-constrained spacecraft. However, a key shortcoming in current machine learning-based methods for trajectory generation is that they require large datasets and even small changes to the original trajectory design requirements necessitate retraining new models to learn the parameter-to-solution mapping. In this work, we leverage compositional diffusion modeling to efficiently adapt out-of-distribution data and problem variations in a few-shot framework for 6 degree-of-freedom (DoF) powered descent trajectory generation. Unlike traditional deep learning methods that can only learn the underlying structure of one specific trajectory optimization problem, diffusion models are a powerful generative modeling framework that represents the solution as a probability density function (PDF) and this allows for the composition of PDFs encompassing a variety of trajectory design specifications and constraints. We demonstrate the capability of compositional diffusion models for inference-time 6 DoF minimum-fuel landing site selection and composable constraint representations. Using these samples as initial guesses for 6 DoF powered descent guidance enables dynamically feasible and computationally efficient trajectory generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_00915
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Diffusion Policies for Generative Modeling of Spacecraft Trajectories
Briden, Julia
Johnson, Breanna
Linares, Richard
Cauligi, Abhishek
Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
Machine learning has demonstrated remarkable promise for solving the trajectory generation problem and in paving the way for online use of trajectory optimization for resource-constrained spacecraft. However, a key shortcoming in current machine learning-based methods for trajectory generation is that they require large datasets and even small changes to the original trajectory design requirements necessitate retraining new models to learn the parameter-to-solution mapping. In this work, we leverage compositional diffusion modeling to efficiently adapt out-of-distribution data and problem variations in a few-shot framework for 6 degree-of-freedom (DoF) powered descent trajectory generation. Unlike traditional deep learning methods that can only learn the underlying structure of one specific trajectory optimization problem, diffusion models are a powerful generative modeling framework that represents the solution as a probability density function (PDF) and this allows for the composition of PDFs encompassing a variety of trajectory design specifications and constraints. We demonstrate the capability of compositional diffusion models for inference-time 6 DoF minimum-fuel landing site selection and composable constraint representations. Using these samples as initial guesses for 6 DoF powered descent guidance enables dynamically feasible and computationally efficient trajectory generation.
title Diffusion Policies for Generative Modeling of Spacecraft Trajectories
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
Systems and Control
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.00915