Confined Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Sparse Random Combinatorial Matrices

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Zhao, Xinwei, Wen, Jinming, Yang, Hongqi, Ma, Xiao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Zhao, Xinwei
Wen, Jinming
Yang, Hongqi
Ma, Xiao
author_facet Zhao, Xinwei
Wen, Jinming
Yang, Hongqi
Ma, Xiao
contents Orthogonal matching pursuit~(OMP) is a commonly used greedy algorithm for recovering sparse signals from compressed measurements. In this paper, we introduce a variant of the OMP algorithm to reduce the complexity of reconstructing a class of $K$-sparse signals $\boldsymbol{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ from measurements $\boldsymbol{y} = \boldsymbol{A}\boldsymbol{x}$. In particular, $\boldsymbol{A} \in \{0,1\}^{m \times n}$ is a sparse random combinatorial matrix with independent columns, where each column is chosen uniformly among the vectors with exactly $d~(d \leq m/2)$ ones. The proposed algorithm, referred to as the confined OMP algorithm, leverages the properties of the sparse signal $\boldsymbol{x}$ and the measurement matrix $\boldsymbol{A}$ to reduce redundancy in $\boldsymbol{A}$, thereby requiring fewer column indices to be identified. To this end, we first define a confined set $Γ$ with $|Γ| \leq n$ and then prove that the support of $\boldsymbol{x}$ is a subset of $Γ$ with probability 1 if the distributions of nonzero components of $\boldsymbol{x}$ satisfy a certain condition. During the process of the confined OMP algorithm, the possibly chosen column indices are strictly confined to the confined set $Γ$. We further develop the lower bound on the probability of exact recovery of $\boldsymbol{x}$ using the confined OMP algorithm. Furthermore, the obtained theoretical results can be used to optimize the column degree $d$ of $\boldsymbol{A}$. Finally, experimental results show that the confined OMP algorithm is more efficient in reconstructing a class of sparse signals compared to the OMP algorithm.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Confined Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Sparse Random Combinatorial Matrices
Zhao, Xinwei
Wen, Jinming
Yang, Hongqi
Ma, Xiao
Signal Processing
Orthogonal matching pursuit~(OMP) is a commonly used greedy algorithm for recovering sparse signals from compressed measurements. In this paper, we introduce a variant of the OMP algorithm to reduce the complexity of reconstructing a class of $K$-sparse signals $\boldsymbol{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{n}$ from measurements $\boldsymbol{y} = \boldsymbol{A}\boldsymbol{x}$. In particular, $\boldsymbol{A} \in \{0,1\}^{m \times n}$ is a sparse random combinatorial matrix with independent columns, where each column is chosen uniformly among the vectors with exactly $d~(d \leq m/2)$ ones. The proposed algorithm, referred to as the confined OMP algorithm, leverages the properties of the sparse signal $\boldsymbol{x}$ and the measurement matrix $\boldsymbol{A}$ to reduce redundancy in $\boldsymbol{A}$, thereby requiring fewer column indices to be identified. To this end, we first define a confined set $Γ$ with $|Γ| \leq n$ and then prove that the support of $\boldsymbol{x}$ is a subset of $Γ$ with probability 1 if the distributions of nonzero components of $\boldsymbol{x}$ satisfy a certain condition. During the process of the confined OMP algorithm, the possibly chosen column indices are strictly confined to the confined set $Γ$. We further develop the lower bound on the probability of exact recovery of $\boldsymbol{x}$ using the confined OMP algorithm. Furthermore, the obtained theoretical results can be used to optimize the column degree $d$ of $\boldsymbol{A}$. Finally, experimental results show that the confined OMP algorithm is more efficient in reconstructing a class of sparse signals compared to the OMP algorithm.
title Confined Orthogonal Matching Pursuit for Sparse Random Combinatorial Matrices
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01008