Co-Design of a Robot Controller Board and Indoor Positioning System for IoT-Enabled Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Safa, Ali, Al-Zawqari, Ali
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Safa, Ali
Al-Zawqari, Ali
author_facet Safa, Ali
Al-Zawqari, Ali
contents This paper describes the development of a cost-effective yet precise indoor robot navigation system composed of a custom robot controller board and an indoor positioning system. First, the proposed robot controller board has been specially designed for emerging IoT-based robot applications and is capable of driving two 6-Amp motor channels. The controller board also embeds an on-board micro-controller with WIFI connectivity, enabling robot-to-server communications for IoT applications. Then, working together with the robot controller board, the proposed positioning system detects the robot's location using a down-looking webcam and uses the robot's position on the webcam images to estimate the real-world position of the robot in the environment. The positioning system can then send commands via WIFI to the robot in order to steer it to any arbitrary location in the environment. Our experiments show that the proposed system reaches a navigation error smaller or equal to 0.125 meters while being more than two orders of magnitude more cost-effective compared to off-the-shelve motion capture (MOCAP) positioning systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01115
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Co-Design of a Robot Controller Board and Indoor Positioning System for IoT-Enabled Applications
Safa, Ali
Al-Zawqari, Ali
Robotics
Systems and Control
This paper describes the development of a cost-effective yet precise indoor robot navigation system composed of a custom robot controller board and an indoor positioning system. First, the proposed robot controller board has been specially designed for emerging IoT-based robot applications and is capable of driving two 6-Amp motor channels. The controller board also embeds an on-board micro-controller with WIFI connectivity, enabling robot-to-server communications for IoT applications. Then, working together with the robot controller board, the proposed positioning system detects the robot's location using a down-looking webcam and uses the robot's position on the webcam images to estimate the real-world position of the robot in the environment. The positioning system can then send commands via WIFI to the robot in order to steer it to any arbitrary location in the environment. Our experiments show that the proposed system reaches a navigation error smaller or equal to 0.125 meters while being more than two orders of magnitude more cost-effective compared to off-the-shelve motion capture (MOCAP) positioning systems.
title Co-Design of a Robot Controller Board and Indoor Positioning System for IoT-Enabled Applications
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01115