Leverage Cross-Attention for End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Reconstruction

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Hauptverfasser: Yu, Xuan, Xie, Yuxuan, Liu, Yili, Lu, Haojian, Xiong, Rong, Liao, Yiyi, Wang, Yue
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yu, Xuan
Xie, Yuxuan
Liu, Yili
Lu, Haojian
Xiong, Rong
Liao, Yiyi
Wang, Yue
author_facet Yu, Xuan
Xie, Yuxuan
Liu, Yili
Lu, Haojian
Xiong, Rong
Liao, Yiyi
Wang, Yue
contents Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction offers comprehensive scene understanding, enabling advances in embodied robotics and photorealistic simulation. In this paper, we propose PanopticRecon++, an end-to-end method that formulates panoptic reconstruction through a novel cross-attention perspective. This perspective models the relationship between 3D instances (as queries) and the scene's 3D embedding field (as keys) through their attention map. Unlike existing methods that separate the optimization of queries and keys or overlook spatial proximity, PanopticRecon++ introduces learnable 3D Gaussians as instance queries. This formulation injects 3D spatial priors to preserve proximity while maintaining end-to-end optimizability. Moreover, this query formulation facilitates the alignment of 2D open-vocabulary instance IDs across frames by leveraging optimal linear assignment with instance masks rendered from the queries. Additionally, we ensure semantic-instance segmentation consistency by fusing query-based instance segmentation probabilities with semantic probabilities in a novel panoptic head supervised by a panoptic loss. During training, the number of instance query tokens dynamically adapts to match the number of objects. PanopticRecon++ shows competitive performance in terms of 3D and 2D segmentation and reconstruction performance on both simulation and real-world datasets, and demonstrates a user case as a robot simulator. Our project website is at: https://yuxuan1206.github.io/panopticrecon_pp/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leverage Cross-Attention for End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Reconstruction
Yu, Xuan
Xie, Yuxuan
Liu, Yili
Lu, Haojian
Xiong, Rong
Liao, Yiyi
Wang, Yue
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction offers comprehensive scene understanding, enabling advances in embodied robotics and photorealistic simulation. In this paper, we propose PanopticRecon++, an end-to-end method that formulates panoptic reconstruction through a novel cross-attention perspective. This perspective models the relationship between 3D instances (as queries) and the scene's 3D embedding field (as keys) through their attention map. Unlike existing methods that separate the optimization of queries and keys or overlook spatial proximity, PanopticRecon++ introduces learnable 3D Gaussians as instance queries. This formulation injects 3D spatial priors to preserve proximity while maintaining end-to-end optimizability. Moreover, this query formulation facilitates the alignment of 2D open-vocabulary instance IDs across frames by leveraging optimal linear assignment with instance masks rendered from the queries. Additionally, we ensure semantic-instance segmentation consistency by fusing query-based instance segmentation probabilities with semantic probabilities in a novel panoptic head supervised by a panoptic loss. During training, the number of instance query tokens dynamically adapts to match the number of objects. PanopticRecon++ shows competitive performance in terms of 3D and 2D segmentation and reconstruction performance on both simulation and real-world datasets, and demonstrates a user case as a robot simulator. Our project website is at: https://yuxuan1206.github.io/panopticrecon_pp/
title Leverage Cross-Attention for End-to-End Open-Vocabulary Panoptic Reconstruction
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01119