Generalized Heterogeneous Functional Model with Applications to Large-scale Mobile Health Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sun, Xiaojing, Zhao, Bingxin, Xue, Fei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sun, Xiaojing
Zhao, Bingxin
Xue, Fei
author_facet Sun, Xiaojing
Zhao, Bingxin
Xue, Fei
contents Physical activity is crucial for human health. With the increasing availability of large-scale mobile health data, strong associations have been found between physical activity and various diseases. However, accurately capturing this complex relationship is challenging, possibly because it varies across different subgroups of subjects, especially in large-scale datasets. To fill this gap, we propose a generalized heterogeneous functional method which simultaneously estimates functional effects and identifies subgroups within the generalized functional regression framework. The proposed method captures subgroup-specific functional relationships between physical activity and diseases, providing a more nuanced understanding of these associations. Additionally, we introduce a pre-clustering method that enhances computational efficiency for large-scale data through a finer partition of subjects compared to true subgroups. In the real data application, we examine the impact of physical activity on the risk of mental disorders and Parkinson's disease using the UK Biobank dataset, which includes over 79,000 participants. Our proposed method outperforms existing methods in future-day prediction accuracy, identifying four subgroups for mental disorder outcomes and three subgroups for Parkinson's disease diagnosis, with detailed scientific interpretations for each subgroup. We also demonstrate theoretical consistency of our methods. Supplementary materials are available online. Codes implementing the proposed method are available at: https://github.com/xiaojing777/GHFM.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01135
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generalized Heterogeneous Functional Model with Applications to Large-scale Mobile Health Data
Sun, Xiaojing
Zhao, Bingxin
Xue, Fei
Applications
Methodology
Physical activity is crucial for human health. With the increasing availability of large-scale mobile health data, strong associations have been found between physical activity and various diseases. However, accurately capturing this complex relationship is challenging, possibly because it varies across different subgroups of subjects, especially in large-scale datasets. To fill this gap, we propose a generalized heterogeneous functional method which simultaneously estimates functional effects and identifies subgroups within the generalized functional regression framework. The proposed method captures subgroup-specific functional relationships between physical activity and diseases, providing a more nuanced understanding of these associations. Additionally, we introduce a pre-clustering method that enhances computational efficiency for large-scale data through a finer partition of subjects compared to true subgroups. In the real data application, we examine the impact of physical activity on the risk of mental disorders and Parkinson's disease using the UK Biobank dataset, which includes over 79,000 participants. Our proposed method outperforms existing methods in future-day prediction accuracy, identifying four subgroups for mental disorder outcomes and three subgroups for Parkinson's disease diagnosis, with detailed scientific interpretations for each subgroup. We also demonstrate theoretical consistency of our methods. Supplementary materials are available online. Codes implementing the proposed method are available at: https://github.com/xiaojing777/GHFM.
title Generalized Heterogeneous Functional Model with Applications to Large-scale Mobile Health Data
topic Applications
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01135