A redescription mining framework for post-hoc explaining and relating deep learning models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mihelčić, Matej, Grubišić, Ivan, Keber, Miha
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mihelčić, Matej
Grubišić, Ivan
Keber, Miha
author_facet Mihelčić, Matej
Grubišić, Ivan
Keber, Miha
contents Deep learning models (DLMs) achieve increasingly high performance both on structured and unstructured data. They significantly extended applicability of machine learning to various domains. Their success in making predictions, detecting patterns and generating new data made significant impact on science and industry. Despite these accomplishments, DLMs are difficult to explain because of their enormous size. In this work, we propose a novel framework for post-hoc explaining and relating DLMs using redescriptions. The framework allows cohort analysis of arbitrary DLMs by identifying statistically significant redescriptions of neuron activations. It allows coupling neurons to a set of target labels or sets of descriptive attributes, relating layers within a single DLM or associating different DLMs. The proposed framework is independent of the artificial neural network architecture and can work with more complex target labels (e.g. multi-label or multi-target scenario). Additionally, it can emulate both pedagogical and decompositional approach to rule extraction. The aforementioned properties of the proposed framework can increase explainability and interpretability of arbitrary DLMs by providing different information compared to existing explainable-AI approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01209
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A redescription mining framework for post-hoc explaining and relating deep learning models
Mihelčić, Matej
Grubišić, Ivan
Keber, Miha
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Deep learning models (DLMs) achieve increasingly high performance both on structured and unstructured data. They significantly extended applicability of machine learning to various domains. Their success in making predictions, detecting patterns and generating new data made significant impact on science and industry. Despite these accomplishments, DLMs are difficult to explain because of their enormous size. In this work, we propose a novel framework for post-hoc explaining and relating DLMs using redescriptions. The framework allows cohort analysis of arbitrary DLMs by identifying statistically significant redescriptions of neuron activations. It allows coupling neurons to a set of target labels or sets of descriptive attributes, relating layers within a single DLM or associating different DLMs. The proposed framework is independent of the artificial neural network architecture and can work with more complex target labels (e.g. multi-label or multi-target scenario). Additionally, it can emulate both pedagogical and decompositional approach to rule extraction. The aforementioned properties of the proposed framework can increase explainability and interpretability of arbitrary DLMs by providing different information compared to existing explainable-AI approaches.
title A redescription mining framework for post-hoc explaining and relating deep learning models
topic Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01209