Comparative Analysis of Topic Modeling Techniques on ATSB Text Narratives Using Natural Language Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nanyonga, Aziida, Wasswa, Hassan, Turhan, Ugur, Joiner, Keith, Wild, Graham
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Nanyonga, Aziida
Wasswa, Hassan
Turhan, Ugur
Joiner, Keith
Wild, Graham
author_facet Nanyonga, Aziida
Wasswa, Hassan
Turhan, Ugur
Joiner, Keith
Wild, Graham
contents Improvements in aviation safety analysis call for innovative techniques to extract valuable insights from the abundance of textual data available in accident reports. This paper explores the application of four prominent topic modelling techniques, namely Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (pLSA), Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), and Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), to dissect aviation incident narratives using the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) dataset. The study examines each technique's ability to unveil latent thematic structures within the data, providing safety professionals with a systematic approach to gain actionable insights. Through a comparative analysis, this research not only showcases the potential of these methods in aviation safety but also elucidates their distinct advantages and limitations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01227
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparative Analysis of Topic Modeling Techniques on ATSB Text Narratives Using Natural Language Processing
Nanyonga, Aziida
Wasswa, Hassan
Turhan, Ugur
Joiner, Keith
Wild, Graham
Machine Learning
Topic Modelling, Aviation Safety, NLP, ATSB
Improvements in aviation safety analysis call for innovative techniques to extract valuable insights from the abundance of textual data available in accident reports. This paper explores the application of four prominent topic modelling techniques, namely Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis (pLSA), Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), and Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF), to dissect aviation incident narratives using the Australian Transport Safety Bureau (ATSB) dataset. The study examines each technique's ability to unveil latent thematic structures within the data, providing safety professionals with a systematic approach to gain actionable insights. Through a comparative analysis, this research not only showcases the potential of these methods in aviation safety but also elucidates their distinct advantages and limitations.
title Comparative Analysis of Topic Modeling Techniques on ATSB Text Narratives Using Natural Language Processing
topic Machine Learning
Topic Modelling, Aviation Safety, NLP, ATSB
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01227