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Main Authors: Xie, Han, Liu, Wenyu, Lu, Zhenyue, Chen, Jeff Z. Y., Li, Yao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01270
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author Xie, Han
Liu, Wenyu
Lu, Zhenyue
Chen, Jeff Z. Y.
Li, Yao
author_facet Xie, Han
Liu, Wenyu
Lu, Zhenyue
Chen, Jeff Z. Y.
Li, Yao
contents The structural properties of packed soft-core particles provide a platform to understand the cross-pollinated physical concepts in solid-state- and soft-matter physics. Confined on spherical surface, the traditional differential geometry also dictates the overall defect properties in otherwise regular crystal lattices. Using molecular dynamics simulation of the Hertzian model as a tool, we report here the emergence of new types of disclination patterns: domain and counter-domain defects, when hexagonal and square patterns coexist. A new angle is presented to understand the incompatibility between tiling lattice shapes and the available spherical areal shapes, which is common in nature -- from molecular systems in biology to backbone construction in architectures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Competing Hexagonal and Square Lattices on a Spherical Surface
Xie, Han
Liu, Wenyu
Lu, Zhenyue
Chen, Jeff Z. Y.
Li, Yao
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
The structural properties of packed soft-core particles provide a platform to understand the cross-pollinated physical concepts in solid-state- and soft-matter physics. Confined on spherical surface, the traditional differential geometry also dictates the overall defect properties in otherwise regular crystal lattices. Using molecular dynamics simulation of the Hertzian model as a tool, we report here the emergence of new types of disclination patterns: domain and counter-domain defects, when hexagonal and square patterns coexist. A new angle is presented to understand the incompatibility between tiling lattice shapes and the available spherical areal shapes, which is common in nature -- from molecular systems in biology to backbone construction in architectures.
title Competing Hexagonal and Square Lattices on a Spherical Surface
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01270