Accessible operators on ultraproducts of Banach spaces

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1. Verfasser: Sánchez, Félix Cabello
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sánchez, Félix Cabello
author_facet Sánchez, Félix Cabello
contents We address a question by Henry Towsner about the possibility of representing linear operators between ultraproducts of Banach spaces by means of ultraproducts of nonlinear maps. We provide a bridge between these "accessible" operators and the theory of twisted sums through the so-called quasilinear maps. Thus, for many pairs of Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$, there is an "accessible" operator $X_U\to Y_U$ that is not the ultraproduct of a family of operators $X\to Y$ if and only if there is a short exact sequence of quasi-Banach spaces and operators $0\to Y\to Z\to X\to 0$ that does not split. We then adapt classical work by Ribe and Kalton--Peck to exhibit pretty concrete examples of accessible functionals and endomorphisms for the sequence spaces $\ell_p$. The paper is organized so that the main ideas are accessible to readers working on ultraproducts and requires only a rustic knowledge of Banach space theory.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01297
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accessible operators on ultraproducts of Banach spaces
Sánchez, Félix Cabello
Functional Analysis
Logic
46M07, 46M18, 46B08, 46A16
We address a question by Henry Towsner about the possibility of representing linear operators between ultraproducts of Banach spaces by means of ultraproducts of nonlinear maps. We provide a bridge between these "accessible" operators and the theory of twisted sums through the so-called quasilinear maps. Thus, for many pairs of Banach spaces $X$ and $Y$, there is an "accessible" operator $X_U\to Y_U$ that is not the ultraproduct of a family of operators $X\to Y$ if and only if there is a short exact sequence of quasi-Banach spaces and operators $0\to Y\to Z\to X\to 0$ that does not split. We then adapt classical work by Ribe and Kalton--Peck to exhibit pretty concrete examples of accessible functionals and endomorphisms for the sequence spaces $\ell_p$. The paper is organized so that the main ideas are accessible to readers working on ultraproducts and requires only a rustic knowledge of Banach space theory.
title Accessible operators on ultraproducts of Banach spaces
topic Functional Analysis
Logic
46M07, 46M18, 46B08, 46A16
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01297