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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vardi, Ben, Nir, Oron, Shamir, Ariel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01371
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author Vardi, Ben
Nir, Oron
Shamir, Ariel
author_facet Vardi, Ben
Nir, Oron
Shamir, Ariel
contents Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in visual understanding and reasoning, such as in Visual Question Answering (VQA), where the model is asked a question related to a visual input. Still, these models can make distinctly unnatural errors, for example, providing (wrong) answers to unanswerable VQA questions, such as questions asking about objects that do not appear in the image. To address this issue, we propose CLIP-UP: CLIP-based Unanswerable Problem detection, a novel lightweight method for equipping VLMs with the ability to withhold answers to unanswerable questions. CLIP-UP leverages CLIP-based similarity measures to extract question-image alignment information to detect unanswerability, requiring efficient training of only a few additional layers, while keeping the original VLMs' weights unchanged. Tested across several models, CLIP-UP achieves significant improvements on benchmarks assessing unanswerability in both multiple-choice and open-ended VQA, surpassing other methods, while preserving original performance on other tasks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01371
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CLIP-UP: CLIP-Based Unanswerable Problem Detection for Visual Question Answering
Vardi, Ben
Nir, Oron
Shamir, Ariel
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in visual understanding and reasoning, such as in Visual Question Answering (VQA), where the model is asked a question related to a visual input. Still, these models can make distinctly unnatural errors, for example, providing (wrong) answers to unanswerable VQA questions, such as questions asking about objects that do not appear in the image. To address this issue, we propose CLIP-UP: CLIP-based Unanswerable Problem detection, a novel lightweight method for equipping VLMs with the ability to withhold answers to unanswerable questions. CLIP-UP leverages CLIP-based similarity measures to extract question-image alignment information to detect unanswerability, requiring efficient training of only a few additional layers, while keeping the original VLMs' weights unchanged. Tested across several models, CLIP-UP achieves significant improvements on benchmarks assessing unanswerability in both multiple-choice and open-ended VQA, surpassing other methods, while preserving original performance on other tasks.
title CLIP-UP: CLIP-Based Unanswerable Problem Detection for Visual Question Answering
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01371