Cavity Quantum Hall Hydrodynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Cardoso, Gabriel, Yang, Liu, Hansson, Thors Hans, Jiang, Qing-Dong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Cardoso, Gabriel
Yang, Liu
Hansson, Thors Hans
Jiang, Qing-Dong
author_facet Cardoso, Gabriel
Yang, Liu
Hansson, Thors Hans
Jiang, Qing-Dong
contents Motivated by recent experiments, we study the coupling of quantum Hall (QH) hydrodynamics to quantum electrodynamics (QED) within a resonance cavity. In agreement with experimental observations, we find that the Hall conductivity remains unchanged. However, the coupling to the cavity induces a second-order quantum reactance effect, contributing distinctly to the longitudinal AC conductivity. This effect arises from the exchange of energy between the QH fluid and cavity photons. Beyond the topological response, we show that the cavity couples to collective excitations, resulting in a shift of the Kohn mode frequency. Our methods are broadly applicable to both integral and fractional QH liquids, and our results offer a universal perspective on the protection of topological properties against long-range interactions induced by electromagnetic cavity modes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01492
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cavity Quantum Hall Hydrodynamics
Cardoso, Gabriel
Yang, Liu
Hansson, Thors Hans
Jiang, Qing-Dong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Motivated by recent experiments, we study the coupling of quantum Hall (QH) hydrodynamics to quantum electrodynamics (QED) within a resonance cavity. In agreement with experimental observations, we find that the Hall conductivity remains unchanged. However, the coupling to the cavity induces a second-order quantum reactance effect, contributing distinctly to the longitudinal AC conductivity. This effect arises from the exchange of energy between the QH fluid and cavity photons. Beyond the topological response, we show that the cavity couples to collective excitations, resulting in a shift of the Kohn mode frequency. Our methods are broadly applicable to both integral and fractional QH liquids, and our results offer a universal perspective on the protection of topological properties against long-range interactions induced by electromagnetic cavity modes.
title Cavity Quantum Hall Hydrodynamics
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01492