Unsupervised learning for anticipating critical transitions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Panahi, Shirin, Kong, Ling-Wei, Glaz, Bryan, Haile, Mulugeta, Lai, Ying-Cheng
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Panahi, Shirin
Kong, Ling-Wei
Glaz, Bryan
Haile, Mulugeta
Lai, Ying-Cheng
author_facet Panahi, Shirin
Kong, Ling-Wei
Glaz, Bryan
Haile, Mulugeta
Lai, Ying-Cheng
contents For anticipating critical transitions in complex dynamical systems, the recent approach of parameter-driven reservoir computing requires explicit knowledge of the bifurcation parameter. We articulate a framework combining a variational autoencoder (VAE) and reservoir computing to address this challenge. In particular, the driving factor is detected from time series using the VAE in an unsupervised-learning fashion and the extracted information is then used as the parameter input to the reservoir computer for anticipating the critical transition. We demonstrate the power of the unsupervised learning scheme using prototypical dynamical systems including the spatiotemporal Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system. The scheme can also be extended to scenarios where the target system is driven by several independent parameters or with partial state observations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unsupervised learning for anticipating critical transitions
Panahi, Shirin
Kong, Ling-Wei
Glaz, Bryan
Haile, Mulugeta
Lai, Ying-Cheng
Chaotic Dynamics
Machine Learning
For anticipating critical transitions in complex dynamical systems, the recent approach of parameter-driven reservoir computing requires explicit knowledge of the bifurcation parameter. We articulate a framework combining a variational autoencoder (VAE) and reservoir computing to address this challenge. In particular, the driving factor is detected from time series using the VAE in an unsupervised-learning fashion and the extracted information is then used as the parameter input to the reservoir computer for anticipating the critical transition. We demonstrate the power of the unsupervised learning scheme using prototypical dynamical systems including the spatiotemporal Kuramoto-Sivashinsky system. The scheme can also be extended to scenarios where the target system is driven by several independent parameters or with partial state observations.
title Unsupervised learning for anticipating critical transitions
topic Chaotic Dynamics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01579