Disentangling Hierarchical Features for Anomalous Sound Detection Under Domain Shift

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guan, Jian, Tian, Jiantong, Zhu, Qiaoxi, Xiao, Feiyang, Zhang, Hejing, Liu, Xubo
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Guan, Jian
Tian, Jiantong
Zhu, Qiaoxi
Xiao, Feiyang
Zhang, Hejing
Liu, Xubo
author_facet Guan, Jian
Tian, Jiantong
Zhu, Qiaoxi
Xiao, Feiyang
Zhang, Hejing
Liu, Xubo
contents Anomalous sound detection (ASD) encounters difficulties with domain shift, where the sounds of machines in target domains differ significantly from those in source domains due to varying operating conditions. Existing methods typically employ domain classifiers to enhance detection performance, but they often overlook the influence of domain-unrelated information. This oversight can hinder the model's ability to clearly distinguish between domains, thereby weakening its capacity to differentiate normal from abnormal sounds. In this paper, we propose a Gradient Reversal-based Hierarchical feature Disentanglement (GRHD) method to address the above challenge. GRHD uses gradient reversal to separate domain-related features from domain-unrelated ones, resulting in more robust feature representations. Additionally, the method employs a hierarchical structure to guide the learning of fine-grained, domain-specific features by leveraging available metadata, such as section IDs and machine sound attributes. Experimental results on the DCASE 2022 Challenge Task 2 dataset demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves ASD performance under domain shift.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Disentangling Hierarchical Features for Anomalous Sound Detection Under Domain Shift
Guan, Jian
Tian, Jiantong
Zhu, Qiaoxi
Xiao, Feiyang
Zhang, Hejing
Liu, Xubo
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Anomalous sound detection (ASD) encounters difficulties with domain shift, where the sounds of machines in target domains differ significantly from those in source domains due to varying operating conditions. Existing methods typically employ domain classifiers to enhance detection performance, but they often overlook the influence of domain-unrelated information. This oversight can hinder the model's ability to clearly distinguish between domains, thereby weakening its capacity to differentiate normal from abnormal sounds. In this paper, we propose a Gradient Reversal-based Hierarchical feature Disentanglement (GRHD) method to address the above challenge. GRHD uses gradient reversal to separate domain-related features from domain-unrelated ones, resulting in more robust feature representations. Additionally, the method employs a hierarchical structure to guide the learning of fine-grained, domain-specific features by leveraging available metadata, such as section IDs and machine sound attributes. Experimental results on the DCASE 2022 Challenge Task 2 dataset demonstrate that the proposed method significantly improves ASD performance under domain shift.
title Disentangling Hierarchical Features for Anomalous Sound Detection Under Domain Shift
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01604