Uncertainty and Energy based Loss Guided Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Thakur, Rini Smita, Kurmi, Vinod K.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Thakur, Rini Smita
Kurmi, Vinod K.
author_facet Thakur, Rini Smita
Kurmi, Vinod K.
contents Semi-supervised (SS) semantic segmentation exploits both labeled and unlabeled images to overcome tedious and costly pixel-level annotation problems. Pseudolabel supervision is one of the core approaches of training networks with both pseudo labels and ground-truth labels. This work uses aleatoric or data uncertainty and energy based modeling in intersection-union pseudo supervised network.The aleatoric uncertainty is modeling the inherent noise variations of the data in a network with two predictive branches. The per-pixel variance parameter obtained from the network gives a quantitative idea about the data uncertainty. Moreover, energy-based loss realizes the potential of generative modeling on the downstream SS segmentation task. The aleatoric and energy loss are applied in conjunction with pseudo-intersection labels, pseudo-union labels, and ground-truth on the respective network branch. The comparative analysis with state-of-the-art methods has shown improvement in performance metrics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01640
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty and Energy based Loss Guided Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
Thakur, Rini Smita
Kurmi, Vinod K.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Semi-supervised (SS) semantic segmentation exploits both labeled and unlabeled images to overcome tedious and costly pixel-level annotation problems. Pseudolabel supervision is one of the core approaches of training networks with both pseudo labels and ground-truth labels. This work uses aleatoric or data uncertainty and energy based modeling in intersection-union pseudo supervised network.The aleatoric uncertainty is modeling the inherent noise variations of the data in a network with two predictive branches. The per-pixel variance parameter obtained from the network gives a quantitative idea about the data uncertainty. Moreover, energy-based loss realizes the potential of generative modeling on the downstream SS segmentation task. The aleatoric and energy loss are applied in conjunction with pseudo-intersection labels, pseudo-union labels, and ground-truth on the respective network branch. The comparative analysis with state-of-the-art methods has shown improvement in performance metrics.
title Uncertainty and Energy based Loss Guided Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01640