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Main Authors: Bai, Yu, Razdolski, Ilya, Guan, Zhizi, Tang, Ping, Liang, Xiu, Srolovitz, David J., Zayats, Anatoly V., Lei, Dangyuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01671
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author Bai, Yu
Razdolski, Ilya
Guan, Zhizi
Tang, Ping
Liang, Xiu
Srolovitz, David J.
Zayats, Anatoly V.
Lei, Dangyuan
author_facet Bai, Yu
Razdolski, Ilya
Guan, Zhizi
Tang, Ping
Liang, Xiu
Srolovitz, David J.
Zayats, Anatoly V.
Lei, Dangyuan
contents Plasmonic molecular nanojunctions exhibit opto-mechanical coupling at the nanoscale, enabling intertwined optical, vibrational and electronic phenomena. Here, we demonstrate plasmon-mediated phonon pumping, driven by inelastic electron hopping in conductive molecules, which results in strong Raman nonlinearity at the light intensities almost three orders of magnitude lower than in the conventional opto-mechanical systems and up to four-fold enhancement of the effective Raman polarizability due to vibrational electron-phonon coupling, as confirmed by the significant increase in anti-Stokes Raman scattering intensity, indicating enhanced vibrational occupancy. We also developed a microscopic framework of opto-mechanical electron-phonon coupling in molecular nanojunctions based on the Marcus electron hopping. Systematically varying electrical conductance of the molecules in the junction and laser intensity, we observed the transition between a photo-assisted tunneling regime and an electron hopping process. Our findings provide a microscopic description for vibrational, optical, and electronic phenomena in plasmonic nanocavities important for efficient phonon lasing, representing the first attempt to exploit conductive molecules as quantum-mechanical oscillators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electron hopping induced phonon pumping in opto-mechanical molecular nanocavities
Bai, Yu
Razdolski, Ilya
Guan, Zhizi
Tang, Ping
Liang, Xiu
Srolovitz, David J.
Zayats, Anatoly V.
Lei, Dangyuan
Optics
Quantum Physics
Plasmonic molecular nanojunctions exhibit opto-mechanical coupling at the nanoscale, enabling intertwined optical, vibrational and electronic phenomena. Here, we demonstrate plasmon-mediated phonon pumping, driven by inelastic electron hopping in conductive molecules, which results in strong Raman nonlinearity at the light intensities almost three orders of magnitude lower than in the conventional opto-mechanical systems and up to four-fold enhancement of the effective Raman polarizability due to vibrational electron-phonon coupling, as confirmed by the significant increase in anti-Stokes Raman scattering intensity, indicating enhanced vibrational occupancy. We also developed a microscopic framework of opto-mechanical electron-phonon coupling in molecular nanojunctions based on the Marcus electron hopping. Systematically varying electrical conductance of the molecules in the junction and laser intensity, we observed the transition between a photo-assisted tunneling regime and an electron hopping process. Our findings provide a microscopic description for vibrational, optical, and electronic phenomena in plasmonic nanocavities important for efficient phonon lasing, representing the first attempt to exploit conductive molecules as quantum-mechanical oscillators.
title Electron hopping induced phonon pumping in opto-mechanical molecular nanocavities
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01671