Catch Causal Signals from Edges for Label Imbalance in Graph Classification

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Fengrui, Yin, Yujia, Li, Hongzong, Chen, Yifan, Qu, Tianyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913638949847040
author Zhang, Fengrui
Yin, Yujia
Li, Hongzong
Chen, Yifan
Qu, Tianyi
author_facet Zhang, Fengrui
Yin, Yujia
Li, Hongzong
Chen, Yifan
Qu, Tianyi
contents Despite significant advancements in causal research on graphs and its application to cracking label imbalance, the role of edge features in detecting the causal effects within graphs has been largely overlooked, leaving existing methods with untapped potential for further performance gains. In this paper, we enhance the causal attention mechanism through effectively leveraging edge information to disentangle the causal subgraph from the original graph, as well as further utilizing edge features to reshape graph representations. Capturing more comprehensive causal signals, our design leads to improved performance on graph classification tasks with label imbalance issues. We evaluate our approach on real-word datasets PTC, Tox21, and ogbg-molhiv, observing improvements over baselines. Overall, we highlight the importance of edge features in graph causal detection and provide a promising direction for addressing label imbalance challenges in graph-level tasks. The model implementation details and the codes are available on https://github.com/fengrui-z/ECAL
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01707
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Catch Causal Signals from Edges for Label Imbalance in Graph Classification
Zhang, Fengrui
Yin, Yujia
Li, Hongzong
Chen, Yifan
Qu, Tianyi
Machine Learning
Despite significant advancements in causal research on graphs and its application to cracking label imbalance, the role of edge features in detecting the causal effects within graphs has been largely overlooked, leaving existing methods with untapped potential for further performance gains. In this paper, we enhance the causal attention mechanism through effectively leveraging edge information to disentangle the causal subgraph from the original graph, as well as further utilizing edge features to reshape graph representations. Capturing more comprehensive causal signals, our design leads to improved performance on graph classification tasks with label imbalance issues. We evaluate our approach on real-word datasets PTC, Tox21, and ogbg-molhiv, observing improvements over baselines. Overall, we highlight the importance of edge features in graph causal detection and provide a promising direction for addressing label imbalance challenges in graph-level tasks. The model implementation details and the codes are available on https://github.com/fengrui-z/ECAL
title Catch Causal Signals from Edges for Label Imbalance in Graph Classification
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01707