Non-evolutionary effects on period change in Magellanic Cepheids

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Rathour, R. S., Smolec, R., Hajdu, G., Karczmarek, P., Hocdé, V., Ziółkowska, O., Soszyński, I., Udalski, A.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Rathour, R. S.
Smolec, R.
Hajdu, G.
Karczmarek, P.
Hocdé, V.
Ziółkowska, O.
Soszyński, I.
Udalski, A.
author_facet Rathour, R. S.
Smolec, R.
Hajdu, G.
Karczmarek, P.
Hocdé, V.
Ziółkowska, O.
Soszyński, I.
Udalski, A.
contents Classical Cepheids are a cornerstone class of pulsators, fundamental to testing stellar evolution and pulsation theories. Their secular period changes, characterized through $O-C$ (Observed minus Calculated) diagrams, offer valuable insights into their evolution. While evolutionary period changes are well understood from both observational and theoretical perspectives, shorter timescale period changes (on the order of ($\sim$ 10$^{2}$-10$^{4}$ days) - known as non-evolutionary period changes are yet to be systematically explored. In this work, we present a detailed and comprehensive search for non-evolutionary period changes using $O-C$ analysis of Magellanic Cloud (MC) Cepheids, based on 20+ years of OGLE photometry data. Our sample includes both the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) Cepheids, focusing on single radial mode Cepheids (both fundamental (FU) and first overtone (FO) modes). The results are grouped into two phenomena: (a) Cepheids in binary systems (b) Non-linear period changes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Non-evolutionary effects on period change in Magellanic Cepheids
Rathour, R. S.
Smolec, R.
Hajdu, G.
Karczmarek, P.
Hocdé, V.
Ziółkowska, O.
Soszyński, I.
Udalski, A.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Classical Cepheids are a cornerstone class of pulsators, fundamental to testing stellar evolution and pulsation theories. Their secular period changes, characterized through $O-C$ (Observed minus Calculated) diagrams, offer valuable insights into their evolution. While evolutionary period changes are well understood from both observational and theoretical perspectives, shorter timescale period changes (on the order of ($\sim$ 10$^{2}$-10$^{4}$ days) - known as non-evolutionary period changes are yet to be systematically explored. In this work, we present a detailed and comprehensive search for non-evolutionary period changes using $O-C$ analysis of Magellanic Cloud (MC) Cepheids, based on 20+ years of OGLE photometry data. Our sample includes both the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) Cepheids, focusing on single radial mode Cepheids (both fundamental (FU) and first overtone (FO) modes). The results are grouped into two phenomena: (a) Cepheids in binary systems (b) Non-linear period changes.
title Non-evolutionary effects on period change in Magellanic Cepheids
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01777