BERT4MIMO: A Foundation Model using BERT Architecture for Massive MIMO Channel State Information Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Catak, Ferhat Ozgur, Kuzlu, Murat, Cali, Umit
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Catak, Ferhat Ozgur
Kuzlu, Murat
Cali, Umit
author_facet Catak, Ferhat Ozgur
Kuzlu, Murat
Cali, Umit
contents Massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) is an advanced wireless communication technology, using a large number of antennas to improve the overall performance of the communication system in terms of capacity, spectral, and energy efficiency. The performance of MIMO systems is highly dependent on the quality of channel state information (CSI). Predicting CSI is, therefore, essential for improving communication system performance, particularly in MIMO systems, since it represents key characteristics of a wireless channel, including propagation, fading, scattering, and path loss. This study proposes a foundation model inspired by BERT, called BERT4MIMO, which is specifically designed to process high-dimensional CSI data from massive MIMO systems. BERT4MIMO offers superior performance in reconstructing CSI under varying mobility scenarios and channel conditions through deep learning and attention mechanisms. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of BERT4MIMO in a variety of wireless environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01802
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BERT4MIMO: A Foundation Model using BERT Architecture for Massive MIMO Channel State Information Prediction
Catak, Ferhat Ozgur
Kuzlu, Murat
Cali, Umit
Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
Massive MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output) is an advanced wireless communication technology, using a large number of antennas to improve the overall performance of the communication system in terms of capacity, spectral, and energy efficiency. The performance of MIMO systems is highly dependent on the quality of channel state information (CSI). Predicting CSI is, therefore, essential for improving communication system performance, particularly in MIMO systems, since it represents key characteristics of a wireless channel, including propagation, fading, scattering, and path loss. This study proposes a foundation model inspired by BERT, called BERT4MIMO, which is specifically designed to process high-dimensional CSI data from massive MIMO systems. BERT4MIMO offers superior performance in reconstructing CSI under varying mobility scenarios and channel conditions through deep learning and attention mechanisms. The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of BERT4MIMO in a variety of wireless environments.
title BERT4MIMO: A Foundation Model using BERT Architecture for Massive MIMO Channel State Information Prediction
topic Information Theory
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01802