Linear Scaling Calculation of Atomic Forces and Energies with Machine Learning Local Density Matrix

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xin, Zaizhou, Zhong, Yang, Gong, Xingao, Xiang, Hongjun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866912176305864704
author Xin, Zaizhou
Zhong, Yang
Gong, Xingao
Xiang, Hongjun
author_facet Xin, Zaizhou
Zhong, Yang
Gong, Xingao
Xiang, Hongjun
contents Accurately calculating energies and atomic forces with linear-scaling methods is a crucial approach to accelerating and improving molecular dynamics simulations. In this paper, we introduce HamGNN-DM, a machine learning model designed to predict atomic forces and energies using local density matrices in molecular dynamics simulations. This approach achieves efficient predictions with a time complexity of O(n), making it highly suitable for large-scale systems. Experiments in different systems demonstrate that HamGNN-DM achieves DFT-level precision in predicting the atomic forces in different system sizes, which is vital for the molecular dynamics. Furthermore, this method provides valuable electronic structure information throughout the dynamics and exhibits robust performance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01863
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear Scaling Calculation of Atomic Forces and Energies with Machine Learning Local Density Matrix
Xin, Zaizhou
Zhong, Yang
Gong, Xingao
Xiang, Hongjun
Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
Accurately calculating energies and atomic forces with linear-scaling methods is a crucial approach to accelerating and improving molecular dynamics simulations. In this paper, we introduce HamGNN-DM, a machine learning model designed to predict atomic forces and energies using local density matrices in molecular dynamics simulations. This approach achieves efficient predictions with a time complexity of O(n), making it highly suitable for large-scale systems. Experiments in different systems demonstrate that HamGNN-DM achieves DFT-level precision in predicting the atomic forces in different system sizes, which is vital for the molecular dynamics. Furthermore, this method provides valuable electronic structure information throughout the dynamics and exhibits robust performance.
title Linear Scaling Calculation of Atomic Forces and Energies with Machine Learning Local Density Matrix
topic Materials Science
Chemical Physics
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01863