A high-speed, high-resolution Transition Edge Sensor spectrometer for soft X-rays at the Advanced Photon Source

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Quaranta, Orlando, Jensen, Don, Morgan, Kelsey, Weber, Joel C., McChesney, Jessica L., Zheng, Hao, Guruswamy, Tejas, Baldwin, Jonathan, Mates, Ben, Ortiz, Nathan, Gard, Johnathon, Bennet, Doug, Schmidt, Dan, Gades, Lisa, Miceli, Antonino
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Quaranta, Orlando
Jensen, Don
Morgan, Kelsey
Weber, Joel C.
McChesney, Jessica L.
Zheng, Hao
Guruswamy, Tejas
Baldwin, Jonathan
Mates, Ben
Ortiz, Nathan
Gard, Johnathon
Bennet, Doug
Schmidt, Dan
Gades, Lisa
Miceli, Antonino
author_facet Quaranta, Orlando
Jensen, Don
Morgan, Kelsey
Weber, Joel C.
McChesney, Jessica L.
Zheng, Hao
Guruswamy, Tejas
Baldwin, Jonathan
Mates, Ben
Ortiz, Nathan
Gard, Johnathon
Bennet, Doug
Schmidt, Dan
Gades, Lisa
Miceli, Antonino
contents This project explores the design and development of a transition edge sensor (TES) spectrometer for resonant soft X- ray scattering (RSXS) measurements developed in collaboration between Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Soft X-ray scattering is a powerful technique for studying the electronic and magnetic properties of materials on a microscopic level. However, the lack of high-performance soft X-ray spectrometers has limited the potential of this technique. TES spectrometers have the potential to overcome these limitations due to their high energy resolution, high efficiency, and broad energy range. This project aims to optimize the design of a TES spectrometer for RSXS measurements and more generally soft X-ray spectroscopy at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) 29-ID, leading to improved understanding of advanced materials. We will present a detailed description of the instrument design and implementation. The spectrometer consists of a large array of approximately 250 high-speed and high-resolution pixels. The pixels have saturation energies of approximately 1 keV, sub-ms pulse duration and energy resolution of approximately 1 eV. The array is read out using microwave multiplexing chips with MHz bandwidth per channel, enabling efficient data throughput. To facilitate measurement of samples in situ under ultra-high vacuum conditions at the beamline, the spectrometer is integrated with an approximately 1 m long snout.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A high-speed, high-resolution Transition Edge Sensor spectrometer for soft X-rays at the Advanced Photon Source
Quaranta, Orlando
Jensen, Don
Morgan, Kelsey
Weber, Joel C.
McChesney, Jessica L.
Zheng, Hao
Guruswamy, Tejas
Baldwin, Jonathan
Mates, Ben
Ortiz, Nathan
Gard, Johnathon
Bennet, Doug
Schmidt, Dan
Gades, Lisa
Miceli, Antonino
Instrumentation and Detectors
Superconductivity
This project explores the design and development of a transition edge sensor (TES) spectrometer for resonant soft X- ray scattering (RSXS) measurements developed in collaboration between Argonne National Laboratory (ANL) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Soft X-ray scattering is a powerful technique for studying the electronic and magnetic properties of materials on a microscopic level. However, the lack of high-performance soft X-ray spectrometers has limited the potential of this technique. TES spectrometers have the potential to overcome these limitations due to their high energy resolution, high efficiency, and broad energy range. This project aims to optimize the design of a TES spectrometer for RSXS measurements and more generally soft X-ray spectroscopy at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) 29-ID, leading to improved understanding of advanced materials. We will present a detailed description of the instrument design and implementation. The spectrometer consists of a large array of approximately 250 high-speed and high-resolution pixels. The pixels have saturation energies of approximately 1 keV, sub-ms pulse duration and energy resolution of approximately 1 eV. The array is read out using microwave multiplexing chips with MHz bandwidth per channel, enabling efficient data throughput. To facilitate measurement of samples in situ under ultra-high vacuum conditions at the beamline, the spectrometer is integrated with an approximately 1 m long snout.
title A high-speed, high-resolution Transition Edge Sensor spectrometer for soft X-rays at the Advanced Photon Source
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01883