Very high energy cosmic ray particles from the Kerr black hole at the galaxy center

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Panella, Orlando, Pacetti, Simone, Immirzi, Giorgio, Srivastava, Yogendra N.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Panella, Orlando
Pacetti, Simone
Immirzi, Giorgio
Srivastava, Yogendra N.
author_facet Panella, Orlando
Pacetti, Simone
Immirzi, Giorgio
Srivastava, Yogendra N.
contents Conventional general relativity supplies the notion of a vacuum tension and thus a maximum force $F_{max}=c^4/4G\approx\ 3\times 10^{43}$ Newtons, that is realized for a black hole. In conjunction with the Wilson area rule, we are thus led to the surface confinement of the mass of a black hole analogous to the surface confinement of quarks. The central result of our paper is that PeV scale protons exist on the surface of a Kerr black hole residing at our galactic center that is in concert with the HAWC Collaboration result of a PeVatron at the galactic center.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Very high energy cosmic ray particles from the Kerr black hole at the galaxy center
Panella, Orlando
Pacetti, Simone
Immirzi, Giorgio
Srivastava, Yogendra N.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Conventional general relativity supplies the notion of a vacuum tension and thus a maximum force $F_{max}=c^4/4G\approx\ 3\times 10^{43}$ Newtons, that is realized for a black hole. In conjunction with the Wilson area rule, we are thus led to the surface confinement of the mass of a black hole analogous to the surface confinement of quarks. The central result of our paper is that PeV scale protons exist on the surface of a Kerr black hole residing at our galactic center that is in concert with the HAWC Collaboration result of a PeVatron at the galactic center.
title Very high energy cosmic ray particles from the Kerr black hole at the galaxy center
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01899