H$α$-X-ray Surface Brightness Correlation for Filaments in Cooling Flow Clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Olivares, Valeria, Picquenot, Adrien, Su, Yuanyuan, Gaspari, Massimo, Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou, Polles, Fiorella L., Nulsen, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Olivares, Valeria
Picquenot, Adrien
Su, Yuanyuan
Gaspari, Massimo
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Polles, Fiorella L.
Nulsen, Paul
author_facet Olivares, Valeria
Picquenot, Adrien
Su, Yuanyuan
Gaspari, Massimo
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Polles, Fiorella L.
Nulsen, Paul
contents Massive galaxies in cooling flow clusters display clear evidence of feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Joint X-ray and radio observations have shown that AGN radio jets push aside the surrounding hot gas and form cavities in the hot intracluster medium (ICM). These systems host complex, kiloparsec-scale, multiphase filamentary structures, from warm ionized (10,000 K) to cold molecular ($<$100 K). These striking clumpy filaments are believed to be a natural outcome of thermally unstable cooling from the hot ICM, likely triggered by feedback processes while contributing to feeding the AGN via Chaotic Cold Accretion (CCA). However, the detailed constraints on the formation mechanism of the filaments are still uncertain, and the connection between the different gas phases has to be fully unveiled. By leveraging a sample of seven X-ray bright cooling-flow clusters, we have discovered a tight positive correlation between the X-ray surface brightness and the H$α$ surface brightness of the filaments over two orders of magnitude, as also found in stripped tails.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01902
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle H$α$-X-ray Surface Brightness Correlation for Filaments in Cooling Flow Clusters
Olivares, Valeria
Picquenot, Adrien
Su, Yuanyuan
Gaspari, Massimo
Gendron-Marsolais, Marie-Lou
Polles, Fiorella L.
Nulsen, Paul
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Massive galaxies in cooling flow clusters display clear evidence of feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). Joint X-ray and radio observations have shown that AGN radio jets push aside the surrounding hot gas and form cavities in the hot intracluster medium (ICM). These systems host complex, kiloparsec-scale, multiphase filamentary structures, from warm ionized (10,000 K) to cold molecular ($<$100 K). These striking clumpy filaments are believed to be a natural outcome of thermally unstable cooling from the hot ICM, likely triggered by feedback processes while contributing to feeding the AGN via Chaotic Cold Accretion (CCA). However, the detailed constraints on the formation mechanism of the filaments are still uncertain, and the connection between the different gas phases has to be fully unveiled. By leveraging a sample of seven X-ray bright cooling-flow clusters, we have discovered a tight positive correlation between the X-ray surface brightness and the H$α$ surface brightness of the filaments over two orders of magnitude, as also found in stripped tails.
title H$α$-X-ray Surface Brightness Correlation for Filaments in Cooling Flow Clusters
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01902