Virgo: A Preliminary Exploration on Reproducing o1-like MLLM

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Du, Yifan, Liu, Zikang, Li, Yifan, Zhao, Wayne Xin, Huo, Yuqi, Wang, Bingning, Chen, Weipeng, Liu, Zheng, Wang, Zhongyuan, Wen, Ji-Rong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917913143803904
author Du, Yifan
Liu, Zikang
Li, Yifan
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Huo, Yuqi
Wang, Bingning
Chen, Weipeng
Liu, Zheng
Wang, Zhongyuan
Wen, Ji-Rong
author_facet Du, Yifan
Liu, Zikang
Li, Yifan
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Huo, Yuqi
Wang, Bingning
Chen, Weipeng
Liu, Zheng
Wang, Zhongyuan
Wen, Ji-Rong
contents Recently, slow-thinking reasoning systems, built upon large language models (LLMs), have garnered widespread attention by scaling the thinking time during inference. There is also growing interest in adapting this capability to multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Given that MLLMs handle more complex data semantics across different modalities, it is intuitively more challenging to implement multimodal slow-thinking systems. To address this issue, in this paper, we explore a straightforward approach by fine-tuning a capable MLLM with a small amount of textual long-form thought data, resulting in a multimodal slow-thinking system, Virgo (Visual reasoning with long thought). We find that these long-form reasoning processes, expressed in natural language, can be effectively transferred to MLLMs. Moreover, it seems that such textual reasoning data can be even more effective than visual reasoning data in eliciting the slow-thinking capacities of MLLMs. While this work is preliminary, it demonstrates that slow-thinking capacities are fundamentally associated with the language model component, which can be transferred across modalities or domains. This finding can be leveraged to guide the development of more powerful slow-thinking reasoning systems. We release our resources at https://github.com/RUCAIBox/Virgo.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01904
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virgo: A Preliminary Exploration on Reproducing o1-like MLLM
Du, Yifan
Liu, Zikang
Li, Yifan
Zhao, Wayne Xin
Huo, Yuqi
Wang, Bingning
Chen, Weipeng
Liu, Zheng
Wang, Zhongyuan
Wen, Ji-Rong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, slow-thinking reasoning systems, built upon large language models (LLMs), have garnered widespread attention by scaling the thinking time during inference. There is also growing interest in adapting this capability to multimodal large language models (MLLMs). Given that MLLMs handle more complex data semantics across different modalities, it is intuitively more challenging to implement multimodal slow-thinking systems. To address this issue, in this paper, we explore a straightforward approach by fine-tuning a capable MLLM with a small amount of textual long-form thought data, resulting in a multimodal slow-thinking system, Virgo (Visual reasoning with long thought). We find that these long-form reasoning processes, expressed in natural language, can be effectively transferred to MLLMs. Moreover, it seems that such textual reasoning data can be even more effective than visual reasoning data in eliciting the slow-thinking capacities of MLLMs. While this work is preliminary, it demonstrates that slow-thinking capacities are fundamentally associated with the language model component, which can be transferred across modalities or domains. This finding can be leveraged to guide the development of more powerful slow-thinking reasoning systems. We release our resources at https://github.com/RUCAIBox/Virgo.
title Virgo: A Preliminary Exploration on Reproducing o1-like MLLM
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01904