Responses for one-dimensional quantum spin systems via tensor networks

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1. Verfasser: Gu, Jiayin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Gu, Jiayin
author_facet Gu, Jiayin
contents Tensor networks are adopted to calculate the responses for one-dimensional quantum spin systems that are initially in thermal equilibrium. The Ising chain in mixed transverse and longitudinal fields is used as the benchmarking system. The linear and second-order responses of the magnetization in $z$-direction induced by the time-dependent force conjugated with the magnetization in $x$-direction are calculated. In addition, the magnetization in $z$-direction is also exactly calculated in response to this excitation. As expected, the first two responses are shown to be excellent corrections to the equilibrium magnetization in $z$-direction when the excitation is weak. This result represents an illustrative example of the response theory for nontrivial quantum many-body systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01920
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Responses for one-dimensional quantum spin systems via tensor networks
Gu, Jiayin
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
Tensor networks are adopted to calculate the responses for one-dimensional quantum spin systems that are initially in thermal equilibrium. The Ising chain in mixed transverse and longitudinal fields is used as the benchmarking system. The linear and second-order responses of the magnetization in $z$-direction induced by the time-dependent force conjugated with the magnetization in $x$-direction are calculated. In addition, the magnetization in $z$-direction is also exactly calculated in response to this excitation. As expected, the first two responses are shown to be excellent corrections to the equilibrium magnetization in $z$-direction when the excitation is weak. This result represents an illustrative example of the response theory for nontrivial quantum many-body systems.
title Responses for one-dimensional quantum spin systems via tensor networks
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01920