Bridging Classification and Segmentation in Osteosarcoma Assessment via Foundation and Discrete Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nguyen, Manh Duong, Nguyen, Dac Thai, Nguyen, Trung Viet, Yamada, Homi, Pham, Huy Hieu, Nguyen, Phi Le
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Nguyen, Manh Duong
Nguyen, Dac Thai
Nguyen, Trung Viet
Yamada, Homi
Pham, Huy Hieu
Nguyen, Phi Le
author_facet Nguyen, Manh Duong
Nguyen, Dac Thai
Nguyen, Trung Viet
Yamada, Homi
Pham, Huy Hieu
Nguyen, Phi Le
contents Osteosarcoma, the most common primary bone cancer, often requires accurate necrosis assessment from whole slide images (WSIs) for effective treatment planning and prognosis. However, manual assessments are subjective and prone to variability. In response, we introduce FDDM, a novel framework bridging the gap between patch classification and region-based segmentation. FDDM operates in two stages: patch-based classification, followed by region-based refinement, enabling cross-patch information intergation. Leveraging a newly curated dataset of osteosarcoma images, FDDM demonstrates superior segmentation performance, achieving up to a 10% improvement mIOU and a 32.12% enhancement in necrosis rate estimation over state-of-the-art methods. This framework sets a new benchmark in osteosarcoma assessment, highlighting the potential of foundation models and diffusion-based refinements in complex medical imaging tasks.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01932
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bridging Classification and Segmentation in Osteosarcoma Assessment via Foundation and Discrete Diffusion Models
Nguyen, Manh Duong
Nguyen, Dac Thai
Nguyen, Trung Viet
Yamada, Homi
Pham, Huy Hieu
Nguyen, Phi Le
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Osteosarcoma, the most common primary bone cancer, often requires accurate necrosis assessment from whole slide images (WSIs) for effective treatment planning and prognosis. However, manual assessments are subjective and prone to variability. In response, we introduce FDDM, a novel framework bridging the gap between patch classification and region-based segmentation. FDDM operates in two stages: patch-based classification, followed by region-based refinement, enabling cross-patch information intergation. Leveraging a newly curated dataset of osteosarcoma images, FDDM demonstrates superior segmentation performance, achieving up to a 10% improvement mIOU and a 32.12% enhancement in necrosis rate estimation over state-of-the-art methods. This framework sets a new benchmark in osteosarcoma assessment, highlighting the potential of foundation models and diffusion-based refinements in complex medical imaging tasks.
title Bridging Classification and Segmentation in Osteosarcoma Assessment via Foundation and Discrete Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01932