Cold-Start Recommendation towards the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Comprehensive Survey and Roadmap

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Weizhi, Bei, Yuanchen, Yang, Liangwei, Zou, Henry Peng, Zhou, Peilin, Liu, Aiwei, Li, Yinghui, Chen, Hao, Wang, Jianling, Wang, Yu, Huang, Feiran, Zhou, Sheng, Bu, Jiajun, Lin, Allen, Caverlee, James, Karray, Fakhri, King, Irwin, Yu, Philip S.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhang, Weizhi
Bei, Yuanchen
Yang, Liangwei
Zou, Henry Peng
Zhou, Peilin
Liu, Aiwei
Li, Yinghui
Chen, Hao
Wang, Jianling
Wang, Yu
Huang, Feiran
Zhou, Sheng
Bu, Jiajun
Lin, Allen
Caverlee, James
Karray, Fakhri
King, Irwin
Yu, Philip S.
author_facet Zhang, Weizhi
Bei, Yuanchen
Yang, Liangwei
Zou, Henry Peng
Zhou, Peilin
Liu, Aiwei
Li, Yinghui
Chen, Hao
Wang, Jianling
Wang, Yu
Huang, Feiran
Zhou, Sheng
Bu, Jiajun
Lin, Allen
Caverlee, James
Karray, Fakhri
King, Irwin
Yu, Philip S.
contents Cold-start problem is one of the long-standing challenges in recommender systems, focusing on accurately modeling new or interaction-limited users or items to provide better recommendations. Due to the diversification of internet platforms and the exponential growth of users and items, the importance of cold-start recommendation (CSR) is becoming increasingly evident. At the same time, large language models (LLMs) have achieved tremendous success and possess strong capabilities in modeling user and item information, providing new potential for cold-start recommendations. However, the research community on CSR still lacks a comprehensive review and reflection in this field. Based on this, in this paper, we stand in the context of the era of large language models and provide a comprehensive review and discussion on the roadmap, related literature, and future directions of CSR. Specifically, we have conducted an exploration of the development path of how existing CSR utilizes information, from content features, graph relations, and domain information, to the world knowledge possessed by large language models, aiming to provide new insights for both the research and industrial communities on CSR. Related resources of cold-start recommendations are collected and continuously updated for the community in https://github.com/YuanchenBei/Awesome-Cold-Start-Recommendation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_01945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cold-Start Recommendation towards the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Comprehensive Survey and Roadmap
Zhang, Weizhi
Bei, Yuanchen
Yang, Liangwei
Zou, Henry Peng
Zhou, Peilin
Liu, Aiwei
Li, Yinghui
Chen, Hao
Wang, Jianling
Wang, Yu
Huang, Feiran
Zhou, Sheng
Bu, Jiajun
Lin, Allen
Caverlee, James
Karray, Fakhri
King, Irwin
Yu, Philip S.
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Cold-start problem is one of the long-standing challenges in recommender systems, focusing on accurately modeling new or interaction-limited users or items to provide better recommendations. Due to the diversification of internet platforms and the exponential growth of users and items, the importance of cold-start recommendation (CSR) is becoming increasingly evident. At the same time, large language models (LLMs) have achieved tremendous success and possess strong capabilities in modeling user and item information, providing new potential for cold-start recommendations. However, the research community on CSR still lacks a comprehensive review and reflection in this field. Based on this, in this paper, we stand in the context of the era of large language models and provide a comprehensive review and discussion on the roadmap, related literature, and future directions of CSR. Specifically, we have conducted an exploration of the development path of how existing CSR utilizes information, from content features, graph relations, and domain information, to the world knowledge possessed by large language models, aiming to provide new insights for both the research and industrial communities on CSR. Related resources of cold-start recommendations are collected and continuously updated for the community in https://github.com/YuanchenBei/Awesome-Cold-Start-Recommendation.
title Cold-Start Recommendation towards the Era of Large Language Models (LLMs): A Comprehensive Survey and Roadmap
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.01945