Architecture for Trajectory-Based Fishing Ship Classification with AIS Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pedroche, David Sánchez, Amigo, Daniel, García, Jesús, Molina, Jose M.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pedroche, David Sánchez
Amigo, Daniel
García, Jesús
Molina, Jose M.
author_facet Pedroche, David Sánchez
Amigo, Daniel
García, Jesús
Molina, Jose M.
contents This paper proposes a data preparation process for managing real-world kinematic data and detecting fishing vessels. The solution is a binary classification that classifies ship trajectories into either fishing or non-fishing ships. The data used are characterized by the typical problems found in classic data mining applications using real-world data, such as noise and inconsistencies. The two classes are also clearly unbalanced in the data, a problem which is addressed using algorithms that resample the instances. For classification, a series of features are extracted from spatiotemporal data that represent the trajectories of the ships, available from sequences of Automatic Identification System (AIS) reports. These features are proposed for the modelling of ship behavior but, because they do not contain context-related information, the classification can be applied in other scenarios. Experimentation shows that the proposed data preparation process is useful for the presented classification problem. In addition, positive results are obtained using minimal information.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02038
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Architecture for Trajectory-Based Fishing Ship Classification with AIS Data
Pedroche, David Sánchez
Amigo, Daniel
García, Jesús
Molina, Jose M.
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
This paper proposes a data preparation process for managing real-world kinematic data and detecting fishing vessels. The solution is a binary classification that classifies ship trajectories into either fishing or non-fishing ships. The data used are characterized by the typical problems found in classic data mining applications using real-world data, such as noise and inconsistencies. The two classes are also clearly unbalanced in the data, a problem which is addressed using algorithms that resample the instances. For classification, a series of features are extracted from spatiotemporal data that represent the trajectories of the ships, available from sequences of Automatic Identification System (AIS) reports. These features are proposed for the modelling of ship behavior but, because they do not contain context-related information, the classification can be applied in other scenarios. Experimentation shows that the proposed data preparation process is useful for the presented classification problem. In addition, positive results are obtained using minimal information.
title Architecture for Trajectory-Based Fishing Ship Classification with AIS Data
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02038