Turbulence-Resolving Integral Simulations for Wall-Bounded Flows

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ragan, Tanner, Warnecke, Mark, Stout, Samuel T., Johnson, Perry L.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Ragan, Tanner
Warnecke, Mark
Stout, Samuel T.
Johnson, Perry L.
author_facet Ragan, Tanner
Warnecke, Mark
Stout, Samuel T.
Johnson, Perry L.
contents The physical fidelity of turbulence models can benefit from a partial resolution of fluctuations, but doing so often comes with an increase in computational cost. To explore this trade-off in the context of wall-bounded flows, this paper introduces a framework for Turbulence-Resolving Integral Simulations (TRIS) with the goal of efficiently resolving the largest motions using a two-dimensional, three component representation of the flow defined by instantaneous wall-normal integrals of velocity and pressure. Self-sustaining turbulence with qualitatively realistic large-scale structures is demonstrated for TRIS on an open-channel (half-channel) flow configuration using moment-of-momentum integral equations derived from Navier-Stokes with relatively simple closure approximations. Evidence from Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) suggests that TRIS can theoretically resolve 35-40% of the turbulent skin friction enhancement for friction Reynolds numbers between 180 and 5200, without a noticeable decrease or increase as a function of Reynolds number. The current implementation of TRIS can match this resolution while simulating one flow through time in ~1 minute on a single processor, even for very large Reynolds numbers. The framework facilitates a detailed apples-to-apples comparison of predicted statistics against data from DNS. Comparisons at friction Reynolds numbers of 395 and 590 show that TRIS generates a relatively accurate representation of the flow, while highlight discrepancies that demonstrate a need for improving the closure models. The present results for open-channel flow represent a proof of concept for TRIS as a new approach for wall-bounded turbulence modeling, motivating extension to more general flow configurations such as boundary layers on immersed objects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Turbulence-Resolving Integral Simulations for Wall-Bounded Flows
Ragan, Tanner
Warnecke, Mark
Stout, Samuel T.
Johnson, Perry L.
Fluid Dynamics
The physical fidelity of turbulence models can benefit from a partial resolution of fluctuations, but doing so often comes with an increase in computational cost. To explore this trade-off in the context of wall-bounded flows, this paper introduces a framework for Turbulence-Resolving Integral Simulations (TRIS) with the goal of efficiently resolving the largest motions using a two-dimensional, three component representation of the flow defined by instantaneous wall-normal integrals of velocity and pressure. Self-sustaining turbulence with qualitatively realistic large-scale structures is demonstrated for TRIS on an open-channel (half-channel) flow configuration using moment-of-momentum integral equations derived from Navier-Stokes with relatively simple closure approximations. Evidence from Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) suggests that TRIS can theoretically resolve 35-40% of the turbulent skin friction enhancement for friction Reynolds numbers between 180 and 5200, without a noticeable decrease or increase as a function of Reynolds number. The current implementation of TRIS can match this resolution while simulating one flow through time in ~1 minute on a single processor, even for very large Reynolds numbers. The framework facilitates a detailed apples-to-apples comparison of predicted statistics against data from DNS. Comparisons at friction Reynolds numbers of 395 and 590 show that TRIS generates a relatively accurate representation of the flow, while highlight discrepancies that demonstrate a need for improving the closure models. The present results for open-channel flow represent a proof of concept for TRIS as a new approach for wall-bounded turbulence modeling, motivating extension to more general flow configurations such as boundary layers on immersed objects.
title Turbulence-Resolving Integral Simulations for Wall-Bounded Flows
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02121