Personalized Graph-Based Retrieval for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Au, Steven, Dimacali, Cameron J., Pedirappagari, Ojasmitha, Park, Namyong, Dernoncourt, Franck, Wang, Yu, Kanakaris, Nikos, Deilamsalehy, Hanieh, Rossi, Ryan A., Ahmed, Nesreen K.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Au, Steven
Dimacali, Cameron J.
Pedirappagari, Ojasmitha
Park, Namyong
Dernoncourt, Franck
Wang, Yu
Kanakaris, Nikos
Deilamsalehy, Hanieh
Rossi, Ryan A.
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
author_facet Au, Steven
Dimacali, Cameron J.
Pedirappagari, Ojasmitha
Park, Namyong
Dernoncourt, Franck
Wang, Yu
Kanakaris, Nikos
Deilamsalehy, Hanieh
Rossi, Ryan A.
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
contents As large language models (LLMs) evolve, their ability to deliver personalized and context-aware responses offers transformative potential for improving user experiences. Existing personalization approaches, however, often rely solely on user history to augment the prompt, limiting their effectiveness in generating tailored outputs, especially in cold-start scenarios with sparse data. To address these limitations, we propose Personalized Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (PGraphRAG), a framework that leverages user-centric knowledge graphs to enrich personalization. By directly integrating structured user knowledge into the retrieval process and augmenting prompts with user-relevant context, PGraphRAG enhances contextual understanding and output quality. We also introduce the Personalized Graph-based Benchmark for Text Generation, designed to evaluate personalized text generation tasks in real-world settings where user history is sparse or unavailable. Experimental results show that PGraphRAG significantly outperforms state-of-the-art personalization methods across diverse tasks, demonstrating the unique advantages of graph-based retrieval for personalization.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized Graph-Based Retrieval for Large Language Models
Au, Steven
Dimacali, Cameron J.
Pedirappagari, Ojasmitha
Park, Namyong
Dernoncourt, Franck
Wang, Yu
Kanakaris, Nikos
Deilamsalehy, Hanieh
Rossi, Ryan A.
Ahmed, Nesreen K.
Computation and Language
As large language models (LLMs) evolve, their ability to deliver personalized and context-aware responses offers transformative potential for improving user experiences. Existing personalization approaches, however, often rely solely on user history to augment the prompt, limiting their effectiveness in generating tailored outputs, especially in cold-start scenarios with sparse data. To address these limitations, we propose Personalized Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (PGraphRAG), a framework that leverages user-centric knowledge graphs to enrich personalization. By directly integrating structured user knowledge into the retrieval process and augmenting prompts with user-relevant context, PGraphRAG enhances contextual understanding and output quality. We also introduce the Personalized Graph-based Benchmark for Text Generation, designed to evaluate personalized text generation tasks in real-world settings where user history is sparse or unavailable. Experimental results show that PGraphRAG significantly outperforms state-of-the-art personalization methods across diverse tasks, demonstrating the unique advantages of graph-based retrieval for personalization.
title Personalized Graph-Based Retrieval for Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02157