The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exit

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhou, Huixue, Gu, Hengrui, Liu, Xi, Zhou, Kaixiong, Liang, Mingfu, Xiao, Yongkang, Govindan, Srinivas, Chawla, Piyush, Yang, Jiyan, Meng, Xiangfei, Li, Huayu, Zhang, Buyun, Luo, Liang, Chen, Wen-Yen, Han, Yiping, Long, Bo, Zhang, Rui, Chen, Tianlong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Zhou, Huixue
Gu, Hengrui
Liu, Xi
Zhou, Kaixiong
Liang, Mingfu
Xiao, Yongkang
Govindan, Srinivas
Chawla, Piyush
Yang, Jiyan
Meng, Xiangfei
Li, Huayu
Zhang, Buyun
Luo, Liang
Chen, Wen-Yen
Han, Yiping
Long, Bo
Zhang, Rui
Chen, Tianlong
author_facet Zhou, Huixue
Gu, Hengrui
Liu, Xi
Zhou, Kaixiong
Liang, Mingfu
Xiao, Yongkang
Govindan, Srinivas
Chawla, Piyush
Yang, Jiyan
Meng, Xiangfei
Li, Huayu
Zhang, Buyun
Luo, Liang
Chen, Wen-Yen
Han, Yiping
Long, Bo
Zhang, Rui
Chen, Tianlong
contents The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommender systems for predicting Click-Through Rates (CTR) necessitates a delicate balance between computational efficiency and predictive accuracy. This paper presents an optimization framework that combines Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with an innovative multi-head early exit architecture to concurrently enhance both aspects. By integrating Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) as efficient retrieval mechanisms, we are able to significantly reduce data retrieval times while maintaining high model performance. The early exit strategy employed allows for dynamic termination of model inference, utilizing real-time predictive confidence assessments across multiple heads. This not only quickens the responsiveness of LLMs but also upholds or improves their accuracy, making it ideal for real-time application scenarios. Our experiments demonstrate how this architecture effectively decreases computation time without sacrificing the accuracy needed for reliable recommendation delivery, establishing a new standard for efficient, real-time LLM deployment in commercial systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02173
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exit
Zhou, Huixue
Gu, Hengrui
Liu, Xi
Zhou, Kaixiong
Liang, Mingfu
Xiao, Yongkang
Govindan, Srinivas
Chawla, Piyush
Yang, Jiyan
Meng, Xiangfei
Li, Huayu
Zhang, Buyun
Luo, Liang
Chen, Wen-Yen
Han, Yiping
Long, Bo
Zhang, Rui
Chen, Tianlong
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) in recommender systems for predicting Click-Through Rates (CTR) necessitates a delicate balance between computational efficiency and predictive accuracy. This paper presents an optimization framework that combines Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with an innovative multi-head early exit architecture to concurrently enhance both aspects. By integrating Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) as efficient retrieval mechanisms, we are able to significantly reduce data retrieval times while maintaining high model performance. The early exit strategy employed allows for dynamic termination of model inference, utilizing real-time predictive confidence assessments across multiple heads. This not only quickens the responsiveness of LLMs but also upholds or improves their accuracy, making it ideal for real-time application scenarios. Our experiments demonstrate how this architecture effectively decreases computation time without sacrificing the accuracy needed for reliable recommendation delivery, establishing a new standard for efficient, real-time LLM deployment in commercial systems.
title The Efficiency vs. Accuracy Trade-off: Optimizing RAG-Enhanced LLM Recommender Systems Using Multi-Head Early Exit
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02173