Data-Driven Reduced-Order Models for Port-Hamiltonian Systems with Operator Inference

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Hauptverfasser: Geng, Yuwei, Ju, Lili, Kramer, Boris, Wang, Zhu
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Geng, Yuwei
Ju, Lili
Kramer, Boris
Wang, Zhu
author_facet Geng, Yuwei
Ju, Lili
Kramer, Boris
Wang, Zhu
contents Hamiltonian operator inference has been developed in [Sharma, H., Wang, Z., Kramer, B., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 431, p.133122, 2022] to learn structure-preserving reduced-order models (ROMs) for Hamiltonian systems. The method constructs a low-dimensional model using only data and knowledge of the functional form of the Hamiltonian. The resulting ROMs preserve the intrinsic structure of the system, ensuring that the mechanical and physical properties of the system are maintained. In this work, we extend this approach to port-Hamiltonian systems, which generalize Hamiltonian systems by including energy dissipation, external input, and output. Based on snapshots of the system's state and output, together with the information about the functional form of the Hamiltonian, reduced operators are inferred through optimization and are then used to construct data-driven ROMs. To further alleviate the complexity of evaluating nonlinear terms in the ROMs, a hyper-reduction method via discrete empirical interpolation is applied. Accordingly, we derive error estimates for the ROM approximations of the state and output. Finally, we demonstrate the structure preservation, as well as the accuracy of the proposed port-Hamiltonian operator inference framework, through numerical experiments on a linear mass-spring-damper problem and a nonlinear Toda lattice problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02183
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-Driven Reduced-Order Models for Port-Hamiltonian Systems with Operator Inference
Geng, Yuwei
Ju, Lili
Kramer, Boris
Wang, Zhu
Numerical Analysis
65P99, 65L70
Hamiltonian operator inference has been developed in [Sharma, H., Wang, Z., Kramer, B., Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 431, p.133122, 2022] to learn structure-preserving reduced-order models (ROMs) for Hamiltonian systems. The method constructs a low-dimensional model using only data and knowledge of the functional form of the Hamiltonian. The resulting ROMs preserve the intrinsic structure of the system, ensuring that the mechanical and physical properties of the system are maintained. In this work, we extend this approach to port-Hamiltonian systems, which generalize Hamiltonian systems by including energy dissipation, external input, and output. Based on snapshots of the system's state and output, together with the information about the functional form of the Hamiltonian, reduced operators are inferred through optimization and are then used to construct data-driven ROMs. To further alleviate the complexity of evaluating nonlinear terms in the ROMs, a hyper-reduction method via discrete empirical interpolation is applied. Accordingly, we derive error estimates for the ROM approximations of the state and output. Finally, we demonstrate the structure preservation, as well as the accuracy of the proposed port-Hamiltonian operator inference framework, through numerical experiments on a linear mass-spring-damper problem and a nonlinear Toda lattice problem.
title Data-Driven Reduced-Order Models for Port-Hamiltonian Systems with Operator Inference
topic Numerical Analysis
65P99, 65L70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02183