A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Zongxia, Wu, Xiyang, Du, Hongyang, Liu, Fuxiao, Nghiem, Huy, Shi, Guangyao
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Zongxia
Wu, Xiyang
Du, Hongyang
Liu, Fuxiao
Nghiem, Huy
Shi, Guangyao
author_facet Li, Zongxia
Wu, Xiyang
Du, Hongyang
Liu, Fuxiao
Nghiem, Huy
Shi, Guangyao
contents Multimodal Vision Language Models (VLMs) have emerged as a transformative topic at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, enabling machines to perceive and reason about the world through both visual and textual modalities. For example, models such as CLIP, Claude, and GPT-4V demonstrate strong reasoning and understanding abilities on visual and textual data and beat classical single modality vision models on zero-shot classification [93]. With their rapid advancements in research and growing popularity in various applications, we provide a comprehensive survey of VLMs. Specifically, we provide a systematic overview of VLMs in the following aspects: [1] model information of the major VLMs developed up to 2025; [2] the transition of VLM architectures and the newest VLM alignment methods; [3] summary and categorization of the popular benchmarks and evaluation metrics of VLMs; [4] the challenges and issues faced by current VLMs such as hallucination, alignment, fairness, and safety. Detailed collections including papers and model repository links are listed in https://github.com/zli12321/Vision-Language-Models-Overview.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02189
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges
Li, Zongxia
Wu, Xiyang
Du, Hongyang
Liu, Fuxiao
Nghiem, Huy
Shi, Guangyao
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Robotics
Multimodal Vision Language Models (VLMs) have emerged as a transformative topic at the intersection of computer vision and natural language processing, enabling machines to perceive and reason about the world through both visual and textual modalities. For example, models such as CLIP, Claude, and GPT-4V demonstrate strong reasoning and understanding abilities on visual and textual data and beat classical single modality vision models on zero-shot classification [93]. With their rapid advancements in research and growing popularity in various applications, we provide a comprehensive survey of VLMs. Specifically, we provide a systematic overview of VLMs in the following aspects: [1] model information of the major VLMs developed up to 2025; [2] the transition of VLM architectures and the newest VLM alignment methods; [3] summary and categorization of the popular benchmarks and evaluation metrics of VLMs; [4] the challenges and issues faced by current VLMs such as hallucination, alignment, fairness, and safety. Detailed collections including papers and model repository links are listed in https://github.com/zli12321/Vision-Language-Models-Overview.
title A Survey of State of the Art Large Vision Language Models: Alignment, Benchmark, Evaluations and Challenges
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02189