EvoPath: Evolutionary Meta-path Discovery with Large Language Models for Complex Heterogeneous Information Networks

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Liu, Shixuan, Cheng, Haoxiang, Wang, Yunfei, He, Yue, Fan, Changjun, Liu, Zhong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866915090492555264
author Liu, Shixuan
Cheng, Haoxiang
Wang, Yunfei
He, Yue
Fan, Changjun
Liu, Zhong
author_facet Liu, Shixuan
Cheng, Haoxiang
Wang, Yunfei
He, Yue
Fan, Changjun
Liu, Zhong
contents Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs) encapsulate diverse entity and relation types, with meta-paths providing essential meta-level semantics for knowledge reasoning, although their utility is constrained by discovery challenges. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new prospects for meta-path discovery due to their extensive knowledge encoding and efficiency, their adaptation faces challenges such as corpora bias, lexical discrepancies, and hallucination. This paper pioneers the mitigation of these challenges by presenting EvoPath, an innovative framework that leverages LLMs to efficiently identify high-quality meta-paths. EvoPath is carefully designed, with each component aimed at addressing issues that could lead to potential knowledge conflicts. With a minimal subset of HIN facts, EvoPath iteratively generates and evolves meta-paths by dynamically replaying meta-paths in the buffer with prioritization based on their scores. Comprehensive experiments on three large, complex HINs with hundreds of relations demonstrate that our framework, EvoPath, enables LLMs to generate high-quality meta-paths through effective prompting, confirming its superior performance in HIN reasoning tasks. Further ablation studies validate the effectiveness of each module within the framework.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2501_02192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EvoPath: Evolutionary Meta-path Discovery with Large Language Models for Complex Heterogeneous Information Networks
Liu, Shixuan
Cheng, Haoxiang
Wang, Yunfei
He, Yue
Fan, Changjun
Liu, Zhong
Social and Information Networks
Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs) encapsulate diverse entity and relation types, with meta-paths providing essential meta-level semantics for knowledge reasoning, although their utility is constrained by discovery challenges. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new prospects for meta-path discovery due to their extensive knowledge encoding and efficiency, their adaptation faces challenges such as corpora bias, lexical discrepancies, and hallucination. This paper pioneers the mitigation of these challenges by presenting EvoPath, an innovative framework that leverages LLMs to efficiently identify high-quality meta-paths. EvoPath is carefully designed, with each component aimed at addressing issues that could lead to potential knowledge conflicts. With a minimal subset of HIN facts, EvoPath iteratively generates and evolves meta-paths by dynamically replaying meta-paths in the buffer with prioritization based on their scores. Comprehensive experiments on three large, complex HINs with hundreds of relations demonstrate that our framework, EvoPath, enables LLMs to generate high-quality meta-paths through effective prompting, confirming its superior performance in HIN reasoning tasks. Further ablation studies validate the effectiveness of each module within the framework.
title EvoPath: Evolutionary Meta-path Discovery with Large Language Models for Complex Heterogeneous Information Networks
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02192